Search criteria
4 vulnerabilities found for brace-expansion by juliangruber
CVE-2026-13149 (GCVE-0-2026-13149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 08:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:43
VLAI?
Summary
brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.6
(semver)
|
Credits
bnbdr
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CVE-2026-45149 (GCVE-0-2026-45149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:55 – Updated: 2026-06-01 16:44
VLAI?
Title
brace-expansion: Large numeric range defeats documented `max` DoS protection
Summary
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6
|
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CVE-2026-33750 (GCVE-0-2026-33750)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 14:04 – Updated: 2026-03-27 14:48
VLAI?
Title
brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion
Summary
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13, a brace pattern with a zero step value (e.g., `{1..2..0}`) causes the sequence generation loop to run indefinitely, making the process hang for seconds and allocate heaps of memory. Versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13 fix the issue. As a workaround, sanitize strings passed to `expand()` to ensure a step value of `0` is not used.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 5.0.5
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.2 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3 Affected: < 1.1.13 |
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CVE-2025-5889 (GCVE-0-2025-5889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 18:16 – Updated: 2025-06-11 10:39
VLAI?
Title
juliangruber brace-expansion index.js expand redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 Affected: 1.1.7 Affected: 1.1.8 Affected: 1.1.9 Affected: 1.1.10 Affected: 1.1.11 Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 3.0 Affected: 4.0 Unaffected: 1.1.12 Unaffected: 2.0.2 Unaffected: 3.0.1 Unaffected: 4.0.1 |
Credits
mmmsssttt (VulDB User)
tgerbet_enalean (VulDB User)
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"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in juliangruber brace-expansion bis 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0 ausgemacht. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion expand der Datei index.js. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine inefficient regular expression complexity-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
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{
"cweId": "CWE-1333",
"description": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "Resource Consumption",
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"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-311660 | juliangruber brace-expansion index.js expand redos",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311660"
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{
"name": "Submit #585717 | juliangruber @juliangruber/brace-expansion 1.1.11 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.585717"
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"url": "https://gist.github.com/mmmsssttt404/37a40ce7d6e5ca604858fe30814d9466"
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"time": "2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
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