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1 vulnerability by ajv.js

CVE-2025-69873 (GCVE-0-2025-69873)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:15
VLAI?
Summary
ajv (Another JSON Schema Validator) before 8.18.0 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when the $data option is enabled. The pattern keyword accepts runtime data via JSON Pointer syntax ($data reference), which is passed directly to the JavaScript RegExp() constructor without validation. An attacker can inject a malicious regex pattern (e.g., "^(a|a)*$") combined with crafted input to cause catastrophic backtracking. A 31-character payload causes approximately 44 seconds of CPU blocking, with each additional character doubling execution time. This enables complete denial of service with a single HTTP request against any API using ajv with $data: true for dynamic schema validation. This issue is also fixed in version 6.14.0.
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ajv.js ajv Affected: 0 , < 6.14.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 8.17.2 (semver)
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Show details on NVD website

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            "value": "To mitigate this issue, disable the $data feature if your application does not require it. If $data must be used, implement strict validation of the input fields that are referenced by the pattern keyword to ensure they contain only expected and safe characters."
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