Search criteria

8 vulnerabilities by io.netty

CVE-2026-44248 (GCVE-0-2026-44248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:23 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:10
VLAI?
Title
Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader > maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-mqtt Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-44248",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T19:11:14.636780Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:16:58.429Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in Netty, an asynchronous event-driven network application framework. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted MQTT 5 header with an oversized Properties section. This causes Netty to repeatedly parse and buffer the large Properties section in memory before any message size limits are applied, leading to high CPU and memory consumption. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, making the affected system unavailable."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-770",
                "description": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:10:31.403Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44248"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2477231",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477231"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44248.json"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-13T19:02:22.095Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "netty: io.netty/netty-codec-mqtt: Netty: Denial of Service due to excessive resource consumption from crafted MQTT 5 header",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-mqtt",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader \u003e maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-44248",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T16:33:55.844Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:10:31.403Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42587 (GCVE-0-2026-42587)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:22 – Updated: 2026-07-03 12:04
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate encodings via ZlibDecoder, but is silently ignored when the content encoding is br (Brotli), zstd, or snappy. An attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit by sending a compressed payload with Content-Encoding: br instead of Content-Encoding: gzip, causing unbounded memory allocation and out-of-memory denial of service. The same vulnerability exists in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener for HTTP/2 connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-http2 Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42587",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:43:31.138358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T15:52:26.728Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Cryostat 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "OpenShift Serverless",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Clients",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "streams for Apache Kafka 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "streams for Apache Kafka 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-05-13T18:22:21.699Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in Netty. A remote attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit in the HttpContentDecompressor by sending a specially crafted compressed payload using Brotli (br), Zstandard (zstd), or Snappy content encodings. This can lead to unbounded memory allocation, resulting in an out-of-memory Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-770",
                "description": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-03T12:04:48.821Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42587"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2477220",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477220"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42587.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28010"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25123"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23808"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24502"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:28010: Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25123: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:23808: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:24502: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:34608: Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-13T19:01:35.415Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-13T18:22:21.699Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: io.netty/netty-codec-http2: Netty: Denial of Service via unbounded memory allocation in HTTP content decompression",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http2",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate encodings via ZlibDecoder, but is silently ignored when the content encoding is br (Brotli), zstd, or snappy. An attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit by sending a compressed payload with Content-Encoding: br instead of Content-Encoding: gzip, causing unbounded memory allocation and out-of-memory denial of service. The same vulnerability exists in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener for HTTP/2 connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:22:21.699Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42587",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:22:21.699Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-03T12:04:48.821Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42586 (GCVE-0-2026-42586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:20 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:17
VLAI?
Title
Netty: CRLF Injection in Netty Redis Codec Encoder
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the Netty Redis codec encoder (RedisEncoder) writes user-controlled string content directly to the network output buffer without validating or sanitizing CRLF (\r\n) characters. Since the Redis Serialization Protocol (RESP) uses CRLF as the command/response delimiter, an attacker who can control the content of a Redis message can inject arbitrary Redis commands or forge fake responses. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-redis Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42586",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T18:17:18.157220Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:17:23.328Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-redis",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the Netty Redis codec encoder (RedisEncoder) writes user-controlled string content directly to the network output buffer without validating or sanitizing CRLF (\\r\\n) characters. Since the Redis Serialization Protocol (RESP) uses CRLF as the command/response delimiter, an attacker who can control the content of a Redis message can inject arbitrary Redis commands or forge fake responses. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-93",
              "description": "CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:20:46.999Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: CRLF Injection in Netty Redis Codec Encoder"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42586",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:20:46.999Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:17:23.328Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42585 (GCVE-0-2026-42585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:12 – Updated: 2026-05-15 20:34
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to malformed Transfer-Encoding
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42585",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-15T20:33:59.288432Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T20:34:21.305Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:13:17.497Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to malformed Transfer-Encoding"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42585",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:12:39.586Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T20:34:21.305Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42584 (GCVE-0-2026-42584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:10 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:05
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpClientCodec pairs each inbound response with an outbound request by queue.poll() once per response, including for 1xx. If the client pipelines GET then HEAD and the server sends 103, then 200 with GET body, then 200 for HEAD, the queue pairs HEAD with the first 200. The HEAD rule then skips reading that message’s body, so the GET entity bytes stay on the stream and the following 200 is parsed from the wrong offset. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42584",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:35:01.642953Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:35:05.734Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "OpenShift Serverless",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Clients",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "streams for Apache Kafka 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "streams for Apache Kafka 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-05-13T18:10:48.437Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific sequence of HTTP responses (103, followed by a 200 with a GET body, then another 200 for a HEAD request) when the client pipelines GET then HEAD requests. This can cause the HttpClientCodec to incorrectly pair responses, leading to subsequent HTTP responses being parsed from the wrong offset. This issue may result in information disclosure or other data integrity problems due to misinterpretation of network traffic."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 7.3,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-444",
                "description": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T12:05:04.614Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42584"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2477224",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477224"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42584.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28010"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25123"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23808"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24502"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:28010: Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25123: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:23808: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:24502: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-13T19:01:51.846Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-13T18:10:48.437Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Incorrect HTTP response parsing leads to data confusion",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpClientCodec pairs each inbound response with an outbound request by queue.poll() once per response, including for 1xx. If the client pipelines GET then HEAD and the server sends 103, then 200 with GET body, then 200 for HEAD, the queue pairs HEAD with the first 200. The HEAD rule then skips reading that message\u2019s body, so the GET entity bytes stay on the stream and the following 200 is parsed from the wrong offset. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:10:48.437Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42584",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:10:48.437Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T12:05:04.614Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42583 (GCVE-0-2026-42583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:09 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:41
VLAI?
Title
Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42583",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:40:38.960180Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:41:07.253Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-compression",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42583",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:41:07.253Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42582 (GCVE-0-2026-42582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:06 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:35
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP/3 QPACK literal unbounded allocation
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoder#decodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new byte[length] for a string literal before verifying that length bytes are actually present in the compressed field section. The wire encoding allows a very large length to be expressed in few bytes. There is no check that length <= in.readableBytes() before new byte[length]. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-http3 Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42582",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T19:35:22.097676Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:35:35.549Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http3",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoder#decodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new byte[length] for a string literal before verifying that length bytes are actually present in the compressed field section. The wire encoding allows a very large length to be expressed in few bytes. There is no check that length \u003c= in.readableBytes() before new byte[length]. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-789",
              "description": "CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:07:22.589Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP/3 QPACK literal unbounded allocation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42582",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:06:55.559Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:35:35.549Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42580 (GCVE-0-2026-42580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:04 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:21
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to incorrect chunk size parsing
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's chunk size parser silently overflows int, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42580",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T18:21:08.229314Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:21:13.322Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty\u0027s chunk size parser silently overflows int, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:04:03.690Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to incorrect chunk size parsing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42580",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:04:03.690Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:21:13.322Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}