CVE-2026-27727 (GCVE-0-2026-27727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 16:01 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:04
VLAI?
Title
mchange-commons-java: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Reference Resolution
Summary
mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, by which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an application to read a maliciously crafted `jaxax.naming.Reference` or serialized object, they can provoke the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to `false`, `com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase`. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened. Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java's JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| swaldman | mchange-commons-java |
Affected:
< 0.4.0
|
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An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a maliciously crafted `javax.naming.Reference` or serialized object to an application using the library. This can provoke the application to download and execute arbitrary malicious code due to mchange-commons-java\u0027s independent implementation of Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) dereferencing, which supports remote code loading. This could lead to arbitrary code execution within the affected application.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-502\", \"description\": \"Deserialization of Untrusted Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\", \"shortName\": \"redhat-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-02T12:04:57.442Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-27727\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-02-25T20:13:53.240165Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-25T20:14:58.860Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"mchange-commons-java: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Reference Resolution\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 8.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"swaldman\", \"product\": \"mchange-commons-java\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 0.4.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2025/02/c3p0-you-little-rascal\", \"name\": \"https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2025/02/c3p0-you-little-rascal\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_security\", \"name\": \"https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_security\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#security-note\", \"name\": \"https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#security-note\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, by which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an application to read a maliciously crafted `jaxax.naming.Reference` or serialized object, they can provoke the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to `false`, `com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase`. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened. Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java\u0027s JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-74\", \"description\": \"CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-25T16:01:04.187Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-27727\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-02T12:04:57.442Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-02-23T18:37:14.789Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-02-25T16:01:04.187Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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