CVE-2026-42290 (GCVE-0-2026-42290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:49 – Updated: 2026-05-18 13:54
VLAI?
Title
protobufjs-cli: OS Command Injection
Summary
protobufjs-cli is the command line add-on for protobuf.js. Prior to 1.2.1 and 2.0.2, pbts invoked JSDoc by building a shell command string from input file paths and executing it through child_process.exec. File paths containing shell metacharacters could therefore be interpreted by the shell instead of being passed to JSDoc as plain arguments. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.1 and 2.0.2.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobuf.js |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.2
Affected: < 1.2.1 |
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"id": "CVE-2026-42290",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "no"
},
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T13:52:37.731634Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"product": "protobuf.js",
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}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
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"references": [
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"name": "https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-f84p-cvgm-xgjj",
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"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f84p-cvgm-xgjj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "protobufjs-cli: OS Command Injection"
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42290",
"datePublished": "2026-05-13T14:49:30.030Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-26T12:13:55.551Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T13:54:57.889Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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