CVE-2026-49261 (GCVE-0-2026-49261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 17:13 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:05
VLAI?
Title
MariaDB server has unsafe parameter handling in `wsrep_notify_cmd`
Summary
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with `wsrep_notify_cmd` enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in 10.6.27, 10.11.18, 11.4.12, 11.8.8, and 12.3.2. As a workaround, anyone who cannot upgrade now should disable `wsrep_notify_cmd`.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MariaDB server Affected: >= 10.6.1, < 10.6.27
Affected: >= 10.11.1, < 10.11.18
Affected: >= 11.4.1, < 11.4.12
Affected: >= 11.8.1, < 11.8.8
Affected: = 12.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49261",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-11T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T03:55:39.734Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in MariaDB server. When the `wsrep_notify_cmd` feature is enabled, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by embedding shell commands in the name of a joiner node. This could lead to arbitrary code execution on the server, allowing the attacker to take full control of the affected system."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T12:05:05.750Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49261"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2487957",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487957"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-49261.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25145"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25143"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33412: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33093: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33464: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33482: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33481: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25145: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25143: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-11T18:01:07.126Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "mariadb: MariaDB Server: Arbitrary code execution via wsrep_notify_cmd",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "server",
          "vendor": "MariaDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.6.1, \u003c 10.6.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.11.1, \u003c 10.11.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.4.1, \u003c 11.4.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.8.1, \u003c 11.8.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 12.3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with  `wsrep_notify_cmd` enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in 10.6.27, 10.11.18, 11.4.12, 11.8.8, and 12.3.2. As a workaround, anyone who cannot upgrade now should disable `wsrep_notify_cmd`."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39721",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39721"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MariaDB server has unsafe parameter handling in `wsrep_notify_cmd`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49261",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-28T14:33:01.179Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T12:05:05.750Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"mariadb: MariaDB Server: Arbitrary code execution via wsrep_notify_cmd\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Important\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Hardened Images\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-11T18:01:07.126Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:33412: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:33093: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:33464: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:33482: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:33481: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:25145: Red Hat Hardened Images\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:25143: Red Hat Hardened Images\"}], \"x_adpType\": \"supplier\", \"datePublic\": \"2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49261\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487957\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2487957\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-49261.json\", \"tags\": [\"x_sadp-csaf-vex\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25145\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25143\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"sadp-cli 1.0.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in MariaDB server. When the `wsrep_notify_cmd` feature is enabled, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by embedding shell commands in the name of a joiner node. This could lead to arbitrary code execution on the server, allowing the attacker to take full control of the affected system.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\", \"shortName\": \"redhat-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-01T12:05:05.750Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-49261\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-11T18:20:07.250763Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-11T18:20:10.681Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"MariaDB server has unsafe parameter handling in `wsrep_notify_cmd`\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"MariaDB\", \"product\": \"server\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 10.6.1, \u003c 10.6.27\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 10.11.1, \u003c 10.11.18\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 11.4.1, \u003c 11.4.12\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 11.8.1, \u003c 11.8.8\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"= 12.3.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39721\", \"name\": \"https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39721\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with  `wsrep_notify_cmd` enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in 10.6.27, 10.11.18, 11.4.12, 11.8.8, and 12.3.2. As a workaround, anyone who cannot upgrade now should disable `wsrep_notify_cmd`.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-49261\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-01T12:05:05.750Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-28T14:33:01.179Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-11T17:13:20.776Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…