FKIE_CVE-2026-12851

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-24 05:17 - Updated: 2026-06-25 14:02
Severity ?
Summary
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability. `libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.) #### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr command injection The following function can take up to two addresses, performs no sanitization and then calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr(CNetSetObj *this, char *dns1, char *dns2) { int result; // r0 char v5[80]; // [sp+0h] [bp-50h] BYREF if ( !dns1 ) result = 0; if ( dns1 ) { sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s > /etc/resolv.conf", dns1); // attacker controlled dns1 field system(v5); if ( dns2 ) { sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s >> /etc/resolv.conf", dns2); system(v5); } return 1; } return result;
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "GV-I/O Box 4E",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V2.09"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "V2.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.\n\n\n`libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)\n\n\n#### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr command injection\n\nThe following function can take up to two addresses, performs no sanitization and then calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. \n\n\n\n    int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr(CNetSetObj *this, char *dns1, char *dns2)\n\n    {\n\n      int result; // r0\n\n      char v5[80]; // [sp+0h] [bp-50h] BYREF\n\n\n\n      if ( !dns1 )\n\n        result = 0;\n\n      if ( dns1 )\n\n      {\n\n        sprintf(v5, \"/bin/echo nameserver %s \u003e /etc/resolv.conf\", dns1);  // attacker controlled dns1 field\n\n        system(v5);\n\n        if ( dns2 )\n\n        {\n\n          sprintf(v5, \"/bin/echo nameserver %s \u003e\u003e /etc/resolv.conf\", dns2);\n\n          system(v5);\n\n        }\n\n        return 1;\n\n      }\n\n      return result;"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-12851",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-25T14:02:35.347",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-12851",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-24T12:50:41.800146Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-24T05:17:27.157",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2379"
    },
    {
      "source": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
      "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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