{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2000",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-15T03:55:26.981194Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:30.796Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Qiskit SDK",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u0026lt; 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u003c 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T01:05:41.994Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\"\u003ehttps://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\u003c/a\u003e for the latest versions.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see:  https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/  for the latest versions."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Qiskit SDK code execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2000",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T13:04:46.351Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-05T16:10:36.949Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:30.796Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "qiskit-terra"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.18.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.46.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "qiskit"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "qiskit"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0rc2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.0.0rc1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2000"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-14T19:56:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA maliciously crafted QPY file can potentially execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserializing QPY formats \u003c 13. A python process calling Qiskit\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of a specially constructed payload.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in Qiskit 1.4.2 and in Qiskit 2.0.0rc2",
  "id": "GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf",
  "modified": "2025-05-02T21:58:50Z",
  "published": "2025-03-14T19:56:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/security/advisories/GHSA-6m2c-76ff-6vrf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2000"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Qiskit allows arbitrary code execution decoding QPY format versions \u003c 13"
}